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http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1156/oil-and-gas-industry-strongly-supports-us-accession-unclos-regain-leadership-role2013-12-30T18:36Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1157/ratification-unclos-key-helping-us-industries-figure-out-methane-hydrate-industry2013-12-30T18:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1158/impeccable-incident-demonstrates-variance-interpretations-unclos-article-301-between2014-07-07T02:35Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1159/while-text-may-be-ambiguous-negotiating-history-unclos-agreement-indicates-it-intended2013-12-30T18:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/116/unclos-supports-military-flexibility-and-us-free-leave-if-it-doesnt2014-02-21T10:43Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1160/article-310-declarations-states-regarding-permissibility-foreign-military-activities2013-12-30T18:51Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1161/state-interpretations-military-activities-clause-vary2013-12-30T18:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1162/bad-treaty-returns-case-law-sea-treaty2014-01-08T19:58Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1163/even-amendments-1994-agreement-still-puts-sensitive-military-technology-risk-transfer2014-01-08T19:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1165/after-ten-years-unclos-has-failed-address-many-management-and-eez-issues-it-was2014-01-08T19:57Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1166/existing-export-control-mechanisms-are-not-sufficient-prevent-tech-transfer-provisions2014-01-08T19:59Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1167/unclos-represents-subjugation-american-foreign-policy-united-nations2022-02-08T19:47Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1168/unclos-would-establish-new-precedent-allowing-united-nations-levy-taxes-would-lead2014-01-08T20:00Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1169/arctic-now-economic-and-national-security-last-frontier2014-07-20T20:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/117/us-has-limited-time-ratify-convention-secure-access-arctic-resources2013-07-21T04:42Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1170/arctic-resources-are-vital-us-economic-and-national-security2014-01-08T20:21Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1171/arctic-region-contains-largest-unexplored-deposits-oil-left2014-01-08T20:22Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1172/other-arctic-nations-are-taking-lead-developing-rich-arctic-resources-oil-minerals-and2014-01-08T20:24Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1173/us-needs-engage-multilaterally-prevent-overfishing-arctic-fishing-stocks2014-06-14T17:29Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1174/us-needs-ratify-unclos-establish-shared-law-arctic-avoid-conflict2014-01-08T20:26Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1175/us-ratification-unclos-has-bipartisan-support-exception-small-minority-tea-party2015-01-20T13:15Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1176/us-economic-security-risk-not-engaging-arctic-ratification-unclos-critical-first-step2014-01-08T20:30Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1177/international-law-seaseed-public-domain-versus-private-commodity2017-11-06T04:00Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1178/southern-countries-are-pursuing-biodiversity-strategy-modelled-lessons-learned-unclos2014-01-27T03:56Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1179/multiple-similarities-between-international-approaches-management-ocean-regime-and2014-01-29T04:15Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/118/sovereignty-costs-external-dispute-resolution-unclos-less-ornnerous-provisions-us-has2017-03-12T22:23Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1180/unclos-establishes-separate-tribunal-adjudication-disputes-between-parties2014-03-21T03:46Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1181/debate-over-bio-prospecting-similar-debates-over-marine-resource-utilization-unclos2014-01-09T12:24Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1182/both-unclos-and-emerging-international-biodiversity-agreements-are-trying-define-scope2014-01-09T12:25Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1184/potential-mineral-wealth-seabed-exceeds-existing-land-deposits2014-02-18T15:18Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1185/persisting-problem-non-compliance-law-sea-convention-disorder-oceans2014-01-09T12:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1186/unclos-has-failed-achieve-its-goals-due-non-compliance-many-states2015-06-03T00:04Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1187/should-not-downplay-widespread-noncompliance-unclos2015-06-03T00:02Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1188/multiple-examples-state-noncompliance-unclos2014-02-18T16:36Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1189/jeffrey-mazo-hot-war-over-arctic-resources2014-01-09T15:39Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/119/ratification-convention-key-us-soft-power-leadership2013-07-17T20:51Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1190/statement-bernard-h-oxman-oversight-hearing-examine-united-nations-convention-law-sea2014-03-15T04:53Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1191/brazil-submits-plan-cobalt-seabed-exploration2014-01-11T23:32Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1192/china%E2%80%99s-doublethink-law-sea2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1193/great-powers-shall-not-arctic-clash2014-01-11T23:40Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1194/itlos-orders-russia-release-arctic-sunrise-and-its-greenpeace-protestors2014-09-10T15:36Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1195/new-interest-seafloor-mining-revives-calls-conservation2014-10-26T20:16Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1196/will-china-withdraw-unclos-if-un-court-decides-favor-ph2014-01-11T23:49Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1197/norwegians-black-smokers-may-be-new-oil2014-01-11T23:53Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1198/biologists-call-part-privatisation-oceans2014-06-04T03:15Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1199/legal-war-behind-impeccable-incident2014-01-11T23:56Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/12/global-warming-causing-rapid-melting-arctic-which-could-be-ice-free-20302014-07-19T19:39Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1200/us-lags-behind-arctic-nations-race-stake-claims-untapped-resources2014-01-12T00:08Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1201/when-investment-law-takes-over-towards-new-legal-regime-regulate-asia-pacific%E2%80%99s2014-01-12T00:17Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1202/unclos-introduces-number-unresolved-issues-underseas-cable-industry2014-01-27T03:55Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1203/unclos-lacks-necessary-provisions-ensure-protection-underseas-cables2014-01-19T21:37Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1204/bilateral-investment-treaties-could-resolve-existing-gaps-unclos-law2017-11-11T21:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1205/bilateral-treaties-are-insufficient-address-issues-underseas-cables-occurring-high2014-02-16T16:58Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1206/bilateral-investment-treaties-can-complement-existing-unclos-regime-fill-existing-gaps2017-11-11T21:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1207/freezing-heat-future-streamlining-planning-and-monitoring-arctic-hydrocarbon2014-01-12T00:19Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1208/%EF%BF%BCunclos-key-framework-peaceful-resolution-competing-hydrocarbon-claims-arctic2014-01-12T00:24Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1209/%EF%BF%BCarctic-states-have-committed-cooperation-under-existing-unclos-regime-ilullisatt-and2014-01-12T00:23Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/121/unclos-supports-all-six-core-competencies-us-navy2013-12-06T15:45Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1210/%EF%BF%BCan-arctic-treaty-modeled-antarctic-treaty-system-unlikely-succeed-arctic-because-it2014-01-12T00:25Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1211/united-states-and-law-sea-changing-interests-and-new-imperatives2014-01-16T15:16Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1212/military-activities-exclusive-economic-zone-preventing-uncertainty-and-defusing2014-01-16T17:37Znever http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1213/us-can-mine-deep-seabed-without-ratifying-unclos2014-08-20T15:24Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1214/statement-john-d-negroponte-accession-united-nations-convention-law-sea-and2014-01-17T21:58Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1215/statement-admiral-patrick-m-walsh-accession-1982-law-sea-convention-and-ratification2014-01-19T04:04Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1216/us-ability-challenge-excessive-claims-weakened-its-non-party-status-unclos2014-03-30T02:43Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1217/success-and-expansion-proliferation-security-initiative-dependent-us-ratification2014-02-19T08:25Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1218/us-naval-maritime-strategy-founded-cooperative-engagement-other-navies-and2014-01-19T04:09Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1219/ratification-unclos-key-preserving-four-critical-navigation-rights-us-military-needs2014-01-19T04:26Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/122/us-reluctance-join-unclos-directly-harms-efficacy-proliferation-security-initiative2013-09-08T16:21Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1220/arctic-seabed-oil-claims-may-quicken-under-new-senate2014-01-19T04:28Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1221/unclos-would-bolster-us-efforts-international-environmental-protection2014-02-18T15:17Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1222/unclos-would-help-protect-us-naval-freedoms-against-growing-number-excessive-claims2014-01-19T17:19Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1223/unclos-negotiations-were-completed-bipartisan-manner-through-multiple-administrations2014-01-19T17:34Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1224/four-key-advantages-us-ratifying-unclos2014-01-19T17:36Znever http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1225/unclos-not-administered-united-nations2014-07-05T02:03Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1226/us-ratification-unclos-would-bolster-homeland-security-and-counterterrorism-efforts2014-07-04T23:57Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1227/unclos-inadequate-protection-us-underseas-cables2015-01-17T19:57Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1228/us-ability-peacefully-resolve-south-china-sea-disputes-compromised-its-non-party2020-08-06T03:34Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/123/us-unable-participate-or-help-shape-work-clcs-non-party-unclos2022-02-10T03:44Znever http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1230/model-unclos-useful-governance-other-global-commons2014-07-20T20:38Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1231/many-valuable-lessons-unclos-international-governance-cyberspace2014-02-17T22:56Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1232/dispute-resolution-mechanisms-unclos-are-not-reason-reject-treaty2017-10-17T20:11Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1233/dispute-resolution-mechanisms-unclos-threaten-us-national-security2014-06-28T18:27Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1234/freedom-navigation-program-has-been-overwhelmed-excessive-claims2014-01-22T15:39Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1235/us-navy-has-concluded-costs-unilateral-enforcement-naval-freedoms-through-freedom2015-01-17T14:46Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1236/fears-vast-unaccountable-bureaucracy-unclos-have-been-proven-unfounded-10-years-it-has2014-01-22T16:28Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1237/ratification-unclos-critical-test-us-global-leadership2014-01-22T16:38Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1238/remaining-treaty-holdouts-likely-ratify-treaty-after-us2014-01-24T02:43Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1239/us-would-not-abdicate-authority-or-sovereignty-international-seabed-authority-under2014-01-24T02:44Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1240/unclos-preamble-specifically-avoids-regulating-matters-such-intelligence-activities2014-01-24T02:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1241/us-ratification-unclos-will-facilitate-us-efforts-war-terrorism2014-01-24T02:50Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1242/us-ratification-unclos-will-go-long-way-towards-promoting-international-protection2014-01-24T02:51Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1243/key-advantage-us-ratification-unclos-reinforcing-foreign-perspectives-our-naval-rights2014-01-24T02:57Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1244/us-ratification-unclos-would-boost-us-leadership-protecting-maritime-environment2014-02-23T15:39Znever http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1245/us-ratification-unclos-would-bolster-efforts-freedom-navigation-program2014-10-26T20:27Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1246/us-underseas-cable-systems-can-be-protected-existing-laws-or-bilateral-treaties2014-11-09T21:12Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1247/race-north-china%E2%80%99s-arctic-strategy-and-its-implications2014-07-20T20:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1248/scramble-arctic-layered-sovereignty-unclos-and-competing-maritime-territorial-claims2014-01-26T01:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1249/us-response-russian-arctic-claims-relies-unclos-provisions-even-though-us-has-yet2014-01-28T04:58Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/125/law-sea-treaty-bad-deal-america2013-07-02T12:24Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1250/us-investing-research-prove-its-arctic-claim-cannot-make-them-official-non-party2014-01-28T04:59Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1251/us-running-risk-losing-out-arctic-territory-not-being-signatory-unclos2014-02-17T15:08Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1252/opposition-us-ratification-unclos-outnumbered-consensus-political-economic-and2014-02-16T16:47Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1253/unclos-regime-arctic-responsible-keeping-scramble-arctic-resources-devolving-resource2014-01-28T05:02Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1254/ratification-unclos-winwin-proposition-us-we-already-have-adopted-convention-practices2014-01-28T18:09Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1255/highly-unlikely-any-attempt-renegotiate-new-unclos-treaty-would-succeed2017-11-03T19:56Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1256/statement-rear-admiral-john-e-crowley-jr-united-nations-convention-law-sea2014-01-28T19:07Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1257/statement-paul-l-kelly-united-nations-convention-law-sea2014-02-18T18:25Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1258/statement-john-norton-moore-senate-advice-and-consent-law-sea-convention-urgent2014-08-10T18:59Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1259/statement-william-h-taft-iv-accession-1982-law-sea-convention-and-ratification-19942014-01-28T20:42Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1260/offshore-petroleum-companies-looking-unclos-provide-legal-title-areas-beyond-us-eez2014-01-29T04:16Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1261/modest-revenue-sharing-system-unclos-will-not-pose-any-burden-extracting-industries2014-01-29T04:17Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1263/us-non-party-status-unclos-has-thwarted-offshore-oil-and-gas-development-beyond-us-eez2014-01-29T04:42Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1264/political-costs-relying-freedom-navigation-program-no-longer-worth-risks2014-01-29T04:45Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1265/statement-admiral-michael-g-mullen-law-sea-convention2014-02-01T05:36Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1266/states-will-be-less-likely-challenge-us-excessive-claims-when-it-backed-its2014-02-01T05:51Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1267/us-security-new-threat-environment-requires-agile-forces-high-degree-mobility2015-02-26T05:09Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1268/states-pushing-excessive-claims-against-us-because-its-non-party-status-accession2014-02-01T05:51Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1269/modern-economy-depends-dozens-obscure-metals-what-happens-if-we-run-out2014-11-17T05:29Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/127/american-security-and-law-sea2013-07-02T12:26Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1270/un-convention-law-sea-now-time-join2014-02-04T21:20Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1272/statement-douglas-r-burnett-accession-united-nations-convention-law-sea-and2014-06-17T23:08Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1273/underseas-cables-constitute-critical-infrastructure-global-economy2014-02-08T03:05Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1274/unclos-has-numerous-new-provisions-specifically-protection-underseas-cables-are-only2014-02-08T03:06Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1275/only-being-party-unclos-can-us-protect-its-rights-deploy-and-maintain-underseas-cables2014-02-08T03:07Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1276/reagans-former-secretary-state-has-acknowledged-reagan-would-accept-updated-unclos2017-11-06T00:12Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1277/ratification-unclos-would-remove-risks-inherent-unilateral-enforcement-freedom2014-02-10T11:07Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1278/us-ratification-unclos-would-not-have-adverse-effect-its-intelligence-activities2014-02-10T11:11Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1279/us-non-party-status-unclos-complicates-efforts-negotiating-agreements-imo-where-most2014-02-11T12:47Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/128/national-security-implications-global-war-terrorism-united-states-accession-united2012-12-09T18:42Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1280/us-accession-unclos-will-boost-ongoing-efforts-develop-higher-international-standards2014-02-18T11:47Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1281/us-ratification-unclos-would-support-us-rights-conduct-maritime-interdiction2014-02-11T12:49Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1282/unclos-would-bolster-us-war-terror-ensuring-our-naval-forces-have-freedom-navigation2014-02-11T13:24Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1283/unclos-tribunals-will-not-be-able-force-us-release-vessels-apprehended-us-military2014-02-16T16:31Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1284/us-ratification-unclos-will-not-put-us-navy-under-control-foreign-tribunals2014-03-09T14:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1285/us-cannot-remain-free-rider-forever-will-have-become-party-unclos-ensure-benefits2014-02-11T13:27Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1286/ratification-unclos-would-give-us-more-resources-manage-fisheries-within-its-eez2014-02-11T15:02Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1287/unclos-protects-rights-marine-researchers-conduct-operations-foreign-eezs2014-02-11T15:03Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1288/resource-sharing-provisions-convention-are-neither-unique-nor-particularly-ornerous2014-02-11T15:47Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1289/us-can-conduct-periodic-reviews-and-careful-assessment-any-amendments-convention2014-02-11T15:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/129/why-us-senate-should-ratify-law-sea-treaty2012-12-09T20:37Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1290/arctic-passage-opens-challenges-us-military2014-02-12T11:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1291/rule-arctic%E2%80%99s-waves-us-can%E2%80%99t-waive-rules2014-02-12T17:25Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1292/denmark-makes-new-claim-arctic-seafloor2014-02-23T14:07Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1293/how-understand-russia%E2%80%99s-arctic-strategy2014-02-14T09:45Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1294/my-rival%E2%80%99s-rival2014-04-19T05:20Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1295/us-and-china%E2%80%99s-nine-dash-line-ending-ambiguity2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1296/missing-boat-failure-join-law-sea-convention-harms-us-interests2014-02-15T10:36Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1297/statement-john-norton-moore-senate-advice-and-consent-law-sea-convention-april-8-20042014-02-16T11:24Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1298/faulty-repairs-law-sea-treaty-still-unacceptable2014-02-16T11:27Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1299/law-sea-convention-case-senate-action2014-02-16T11:53Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/13/warm-arctic-will-increase-availability-key-resources-including-minerals-and-oil2013-07-21T04:46Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1300/statement-joseph-c-cox-hearing-law-sea-convention-october-4-20072014-02-16T12:51Znever http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1301/unclos-necessary-protect-rights-marine-researchers2014-03-02T05:35Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1302/us-accession-un-convention-law-sea2014-02-16T18:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1303/unclos-greatly-improves-international-protections-marine-biodiversity2014-02-17T08:59Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1304/unclos-one-strongest-environmental-treaties-yet-conceived2014-02-17T09:02Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1305/unclos-remarkable-peacetime-achievement-resolving-border-disputes-without-conflict2014-02-18T11:46Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1306/unclos-treaty-has-been-debated-and-studied-decades-no-further-study-needed-ratify2014-02-17T12:07Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1307/legal-certainty-provided-unclos-required-companies-will-be-willing-invest-oil-and-gas2014-02-17T12:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1308/oil-and-gas-industry-strongly-supports-accession-unclos-order-protect-us-interests2014-02-17T12:16Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1309/original-collectivist-and-redistributionist-framework-unclos-was-built-remains-place2014-10-21T00:44Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/131/projections-sea-level-rise-are-vast-underestimates2012-12-10T04:37Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1310/informal-non-unclos-multilateral-organization-would-be-sufficient-protect-us-interests2014-02-17T13:40Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1311/commercial-shipping-industry-dependent-uniforms-rule-law-unclos-provides2014-02-17T13:50Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1312/us-has-already-been-abiding-provisions-unclos-last-two-decades2014-02-17T13:53Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1313/serious-consequences-us-remaining-outside-treaty2014-02-17T14:26Znever http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1314/us-ratification-unclos-critical-naval-soft-power-needed-cooperation-other-navies2014-10-09T02:16Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1315/political-opposition-ratification-unclos-dominated-small-group-conservatives2014-11-30T22:00Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1316/unclos-will-remain-basis-maritime-law-regardless-whether-us-party-treaty-us-can-only2022-02-08T21:11Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1317/amendments-unclos-1994-still-left-technology-transfer-obligations2014-07-28T03:55Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1318/statement-jay-timmons-law-sea-convention-perspectives-business-and-industry-june-282014-02-18T12:53Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1319/seat-table-arguments-intensify-us-join-un-law-sea-convention2014-02-18T13:02Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/132/arctic-permafrost-melting-faster-predicted2014-07-07T02:34Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1320/influence-law-sea-power-doctrines-new-maritime-strategy-and-future-global-legal-order2014-02-18T13:06Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1322/statement-paul-l-kelly-oversight-hearing-examine-united-nations-convention-law-sea2014-02-18T18:30Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1323/us-ratification-unclos-key-making-us-manufactures-more-competitive-increasing2014-02-18T19:22Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1324/us-manufacturers-dependent-foreign-sources-rare-earth-metals-because-its-inability2014-06-29T03:00Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1325/us-companies-unable-proceed-deep-seabed-mining-claims-while-us-remains-non-party2014-02-18T19:24Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1326/us-intransigence-ratifying-unclos-after-negotiating-so-hard-it-so-many-points-has2014-02-18T19:26Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1327/us-failure-ratify-unclos-reflects-isolationist-stance-harming-our-efforts-cooperate2014-02-18T19:26Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1328/us-inability-protect-naval-freedoms-through-unclos-has-already-cost-american-lives2014-03-21T03:34Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1329/us-oceanographic-research-would-benefit-accession-unclos2014-02-18T23:34Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/133/all-proliferation-security-initiative-partners-are-already-partner-unclos-except-united2013-08-08T01:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1330/unclos-supports-us-national-security-objectives-ensuring-freedom-navigation-rights-and2014-02-18T23:35Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1331/statement-mark-t-esper-un-convention-law-sea-october-21-20032014-02-19T08:40Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1332/testimonty-peter-dutton-chinas-maritime-disputes-east-and-south-china-seas2014-08-14T04:23Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1333/us-can-best-demonstrate-rule-law-leadership-ratifying-law-sea2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1334/statement-john-f-turner-examine-united-nations-convention-law-sea-march-23-20042014-02-19T09:22Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1335/us-law-and-practice-are-already-sync-convention-and-would-not-need-change-further2017-04-25T23:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1336/unclos-further-efforts-domestic-states-protect-their-coastlines-pollution2014-02-19T11:46Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1337/1994-agreement-removed-most-odious-parts-unclos-related-management-deep-seabed2014-02-19T11:47Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1338/us-would-gain-multiple-advantages-formal-accession-unclos2014-02-19T11:51Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1339/unclos-no-way-would-authorize-united-nations-levy-taxes-us-citizens2014-04-19T03:25Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/134/us-will-be-bound-unclos-provisions-interdiction-regardless-through-customary2013-08-08T01:43Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1340/us-would-not-be-constrained-foreign-tribunal-and-could-choose-other-methods-dispute2014-02-19T11:56Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1341/international-seabed-authority-will-have-no-ability-levy-taxes-and-limited-managing2014-02-19T11:57Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1342/ratifying-unclos-would-boost-us-efforts-war-terror-ensuring-navigational-freedoms2014-02-19T11:59Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1343/us-ratification-unclos-would-support-rather-hinder-work-proliferation-security2014-02-19T12:02Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1344/technology-transfers-have-been-eliminated-treaty-and-military-sensitive-technology-was2014-02-19T12:05Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1345/articles-19-20-unclos-do-not-any-way-restrict-us-intelligence-operations2014-02-19T12:25Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1346/new-american-isolationism2014-05-21T03:32Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1348/statement-william-j-middendorf-united-nations-convention-law-sea-april-8-20042014-02-21T08:31Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1349/importance-united-nations-law-sea-convention-cable-industry2014-02-21T08:47Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/135/unclos-promotes-us-freedom-navigation-three-ways2013-08-08T01:45Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1350/testimony-lowell-c-mcadam-law-sea-conventions-benefits-submarine-cable-systems2014-02-21T10:17Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1351/statement-admiral-vern-clark-law-sea-convention-april-8-20042014-02-21T10:39Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1352/continuing-failure-ratify-unclos-puts-us-underseas-cable-companies-competitive2014-02-21T13:03Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1353/ratification-unclos-gives-telecommunication-companies-more-tools-combat-regulations2014-02-21T13:06Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1354/disruption-underseas-cables-can-bring-financial-system-standstill2014-02-21T13:11Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1355/statement-gordon-england-accession-1982-law-sea-convention-and-ratification-19942014-02-22T09:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1356/deep-sea-mining-must-responsibly-respect-ecosystems2014-02-23T14:06Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1357/scientists-warn-over-coming-era-deep-sea-mining2014-02-22T11:02Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1358/us-needs-break-ice2017-11-06T00:09Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1360/framework-unclos-better-helping-telecommunication-companies-handle-disruptions2014-02-22T11:21Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1361/us-should-ratify-unclos-be-able-better-protect-underseas-cables-industry-encroachment2014-02-22T11:21Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1362/statement-roger-rufe-un-convention-law-sea-october-21-20032014-02-22T13:16Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1363/chamber-commerce-supports-us-accession-unclos-because-best-and-only-way-us-secure2014-12-12T18:50Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1364/deep-sea-mining-projects-land-hot-water2014-07-07T02:35Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1365/unclos-creates-multiple-institutions-would-abrogate-us-sovereignty2014-02-23T09:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1366/unclos-would-establish-global-rule-law-over-states-subordinating-their-powers-new2014-02-23T09:55Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1367/unclos-based-outdated-anti-competitive-notions-managing-resource-and-production-limits2014-02-23T09:56Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1368/unclos-uniquely-sets-international-taxing-authority-step-wrong-direction2014-02-23T09:57Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1369/risks-national-security-damage-due-adverse-dispute-settlement-ruling-are-under2014-02-23T09:58Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/137/unclos-wont-impact-way-us-conducts-maritime-interdiction-operations2013-07-25T01:56Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1370/unclos-essential-protect-critical-infrastructure-underseas-cables2014-02-23T09:58Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1371/without-being-party-unclos-us-underseas-cables-only-protected-1884-telegraph-treaty2014-02-23T09:59Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1372/us-ability-lead-world-protecting-marine-environment-hindered-its-non-party-status2014-07-10T14:02Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1373/us-should-clarify-ratifying-unclos-it-should-not-supersede-existing-us-regulations2014-02-23T10:01Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1374/us-can-issue-signing-statement-upon-ratifying-unclos-clarifies-interpretation-military2014-02-23T10:04Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1375/after-ratifying-unclos-us-can-conduct-biennial-reviews-ensure-treaty-still-meets-our2014-02-23T10:05Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1376/accession-unclos-provides-us-another-forum-which-it-can-advance-its-interest2014-02-23T10:05Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1377/china-maintains-near-monopoly-mining-and-production-rare-earth-elements-and2014-02-23T10:06Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1378/us-needs-ratify-unclos-now-secure-rights-deep-seabed-and-vast-deposits-rare-earth2014-02-23T10:08Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/138/unclos-will-not-impact-us-submarine-operations2014-11-09T21:31Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1380/conservative-critics-unclos-fail-understand-failure-ratify-treaty-will-subject-us-even2017-11-06T00:11Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1381/us-adversaries-are-taking-advantage-us-non-party-status-unclos-shape-international2014-02-23T10:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1382/consensus-military-business-and-legal-experts-back-us-ratification-unclos2014-02-23T10:11Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1383/ratification-unclos-key-resolving-numerous-boundary-disputes-consistent-manner2014-02-23T10:12Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1384/us-should-clarify-intent-so-regulations-defending-against-invasive-species-are-not2014-02-23T11:12Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1385/unclos-mythbusters2014-02-23T11:50Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1386/us-cant-pursue-cooperative-maritime-strategy-while-still-relying-customary2014-02-23T11:50Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1387/ratifying-unclos-would-bolster-us-sovereignty-multiple-ways2014-02-23T11:51Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1388/us-can-exempt-its-military-activities-dispute-resolution-tribunals2014-02-23T11:51Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1389/should-not-dismiss-unclos-just-because-it-originated-united-nations2014-02-23T11:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/139/article-19-unclos-will-not-impact-us-intelligence-operations2015-01-17T18:58Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1390/china-attempting-change-intent-unclos-get-arctic-region-declared-common-heritage2014-02-23T18:49Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1391/us-accession-unclos-critical-first-step-towards-boosting-us-credibility-and-leadership2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1392/1994-agreement-leaves-anti-competitive-production-control-regulations-place-unclos2014-02-23T18:51Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1393/1994-agreement-still-retains-mandatory-payments-isa-could-then-be-redistributed2014-02-23T18:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1394/us-commercial-shipping-industry-has-lot-stake-ensuring-unclos-ratified2014-02-23T18:53Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1395/us-cannot-advocate-rule-law-based-global-regime-whole-remaining-outside-unclos2014-02-23T18:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1396/us-multinationals-forced-work-through-other-countries-pursue-seabed-mining-claims2014-02-23T18:56Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1397/statement-general-william-m-fraser-iii-law-sea-convention-june-14-20122014-02-24T20:00Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1398/statement-jack-n-gerard-law-sea-convention-june-28-20122014-02-24T19:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1399/global-shipping-game-game-report2014-02-24T20:01Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/14/us-has-already-committed-unclos-framework-arctic-signing-2008-illulissat-declaration2014-02-17T00:08Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/140/balance-unclos-net-positive-us-national-security2014-03-02T05:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1400/us-economy-will-benefit-resource-exploitation-territory-gained-ratifying-unclos2014-02-24T20:19Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1401/unclos-ratification-would-bolster-us-efforts-promote-and-protect-international-trade2014-04-17T17:08Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1402/us-sidelined-imo-develops-new-global-policies-they-are-based-unclos2014-02-24T20:13Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1403/us-non-party-status-unclos-hindering-its-ability-engage-international-maritime-issues2014-02-24T20:19Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1404/china-sees-arctic-race-heating2014-02-26T13:20Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1405/us-should-issue-clarifying-statement-ensure-unclos-port-entry-regulations-do-not2014-02-26T20:58Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1406/accession-unclos-would-help-safeguard-navigational-rights-steady-erosion-excessive2014-02-26T21:01Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1407/ratifying-unclos-will-put-us-stronger-footing-challenge-irans-excessive-claims-strait2014-02-26T21:02Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1408/unclos-ratification-will-bolster-navigational-rights-commercial-shipping-industry-our2014-02-26T21:07Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1409/us-naval-war-college-war-game-found-multiple-reasons-why-us-should-immediately-ratify2014-02-26T21:08Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/141/should-not-depend-customary-international-law-protect-us-interests2014-04-20T04:16Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1410/usnwc-war-game-found-us-non-ratification-unclos-risks-us-being-replaced-russia-leader2014-02-26T21:21Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1411/us-leadership-and-credibility-gradually-being-eroded-its-non-party-status-unclos2014-02-26T21:22Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1412/customary-international-law-entirely-inadequate-protecting-underseas-cables2014-02-26T21:23Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1413/us-ratification-unclos-would-also-address-domestic-legal-issues-underseas-cables2014-02-26T21:24Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1414/multiple-examples-encroachment-us-underseas-cable-rights-ratifying-unclos-would-help2014-02-26T21:25Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1415/us-ratification-unclos-critical-giving-us-industries-chance-compete-resources2014-02-26T21:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1416/ratifying-unclos-would-give-us-stronger-argument-pressure-china-south-china-sea2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1417/increasing-global-reliance-internet-telecommunications-underscores-need-protections2014-02-26T21:36Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1418/current-us-plans-1000-ship-navy-depend-unifying-legal-framework-unclos2014-02-28T16:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1419/foreign-navies-demanding-us-act-accordance-unclos-committing-cooperation2014-02-28T16:50Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/142/us-dealing-over-100-threats-our-navigational-freedoms-could-be-resolved-under-unclos2014-04-17T03:35Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1420/us-likely-be-forced-ratify-unclos-some-point-due-inevitable-negative-consequences-non2014-02-28T16:51Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1421/conservatives-are-letting-opposition-international-cooperation-trump-strong-economic2017-11-06T00:11Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1422/numerous-other-non-arctic-states-are-competing-china-space-arctic-council2014-02-28T16:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1423/us-will-be-better-able-guide-international-cooperation-protect-marine-environment2014-02-28T16:55Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1424/us-should-clarify-intent-make-sure-clean-water-act-regulations-are-not-nullified2014-02-28T16:56Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1425/exhaustive-review-concluded-us-could-prevent-unclos-tribunals-adverse-rulings-us2014-02-28T16:57Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1426/unclos-us-strategic-interests-because-it-protects-freedom-mobility-necessary-meet2014-02-28T16:57Znever http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1427/us-ratification-unclos-will-be-used-backdoor-environmental-groups-force-regulations-us2014-07-21T17:15Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/news/1428/scientists-call-tougher-treaty-protect-deep-ocean2014-03-11T03:18Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1429/john-kerry-calls-expansion-worlds-marine-reserves2014-03-09T15:25Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/143/ratification-unclos-key-supporting-us-efforts-current-counterterrorism-efforts2014-04-16T15:01Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1430/marine-mining-underwater-gold-rush-sparks-fears-ocean-catastrophe2014-03-11T03:18Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1431/national-security-customary-international-law-and-convention-law-sea2014-03-09T15:38Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1432/unclos-preferable-customary-international-law-because-it-stable-and-consistent2014-03-09T15:39Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1433/relying-our-understanding-customary-international-law-assumes-all-countries-share-our2014-03-09T15:39Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1434/us-incurs-significant-political-and-economic-costs-trying-enforce-its-freedom2014-03-09T15:40Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1435/us-rejection-unclos-could-cause-entire-regime-unravel-foreclosing-possibility2014-03-09T15:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1436/dispute-settlement-provisions-within-unclos-provide-best-possible-alternative-us2014-03-09T15:43Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1437/us-global-leadership-maritime-affairs-would-be-abdicated-remaining-outside-convention2017-11-11T22:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1438/china-speeds-indian-ocean-exploration-minerals2014-04-06T04:20Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1439/ice-melting-us-pushes-limits-fishing-arctic-ocean2014-03-09T18:24Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/144/controversial-technology-transfer-provisions-have-been-removed-convention2013-11-16T17:59Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1440/governing-high-seas2014-03-09T18:27Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1441/us-wants-catch-russia-arctic%E2%80%992014-03-23T23:07Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1443/statement-bernard-h-oxman-hearing-law-sea-convention-october-4-20072014-03-16T16:06Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1444/testimony-john-norton-moore-united-states-adherence-law-sea-convention-compelling2014-03-16T16:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1445/statement-frank-gaffney-hearing-law-sea-convention-october-4-20072017-11-11T22:17Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1446/article-82-los-convention%E2%80%94revenue-sharing%E2%80%94-mining-industry%E2%80%99s-perspective2014-07-20T20:43Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1447/window-opportunity-un-convention-law-sea2014-03-16T19:43Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1448/us-freedom-lay-underseas-cables-are-under-increasing-assault-every-year2014-03-17T12:42Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1449/accession-unclos-would-allow-telecommunication-companies-prevent-damage-underseas2014-03-17T12:43Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/145/ratification-unclos-wont-change-us-rights-inspect-within-its-eez2014-06-03T02:49Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1450/unclos-would-specifically-allow-us-telecommunication-companies-protect-underseas2014-03-17T12:44Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1451/unclos-contains-new-provisions-protect-new-uses-underseas-cables-not-anticipated2014-03-17T12:46Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1452/statement-admiral-james-d-watkins-senate-advice-and-consent-law-sea-convention2014-03-18T02:06Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1453/unclos-model-could-be-extended-cyberspace-devastating-economic-impact2014-03-18T02:11Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1454/five-nations-tentatively-agree-arctic-fishing-ban2014-03-18T12:36Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1455/mining-companies-have-incentive-over-develop-resource-inefficient-manner-avoid-paying2014-10-30T21:01Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1456/nigerias-difficulties-managing-oil-resource-and-collecting-royalties-example-what-isa2014-03-18T17:24Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1457/us-accession-unclos-critical-making-progress-many-other-maritime-agreements2014-03-19T12:39Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1458/us-commission-oceans-policy-unanimously-advocated-ratification-unclos-after-extensive2014-03-19T12:40Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1459/ratifying-unclos-enhances-usnational-security-improving-its-ability-challenge2014-03-19T13:07Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/146/other-parties-will-respect-us-declaration-military-activities2013-11-16T17:59Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1460/resource-rich-sea-okhotsk-all-russian2014-03-20T02:40Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1461/us-operations-targeted-philippines-report2014-03-20T02:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1462/us-needs-ratify-unclos-take-full-advantage-resources-along-its-extended-shelf2014-03-20T03:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1463/us-interests-protecting-marine-environment-would-be-furthered-being-party-unclos2014-03-20T03:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1464/us-ratification-unclos-would-no-way-allow-un-levy-taxes2014-03-20T03:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1465/ratification-unclos-would-bolster-us-freedom-navigation-rights-four-ways2014-03-20T03:56Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1466/unclos-has-become-significant-milestone-development-international-law2014-05-11T20:11Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1467/us-freedom-navigation-program-complemented-international-agreements-unclos2014-10-30T21:00Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1468/us-navy-recognizes-value-cooperative-multilateral-approach-exemplified-unclos2014-03-20T04:02Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1469/multiple-states-have-opted-out-dispute-resolution-settling-issues-military-activities2014-03-20T04:04Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/147/1994-agreement-explicitly-resolved-issues-reagan-administration-had-unclos2013-08-01T03:06Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1470/unclos-protects-freedom-navigation-rights-china-and-iran-are-using-us-non-party-status2014-03-20T12:25Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1471/us-non-party-status-unclos-impairing-its-ability-conduct-maritime-interdiction2017-11-11T22:01Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1472/ratification-unclos-critical-protecting-global-trade-and-shipping-industry2014-03-20T12:28Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1473/article-20-does-more-improve-us-ability-collect-intelligence-and-protect-its2014-03-20T12:29Znever http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1474/us-ratification-unclos-key-sustaining-competitiveness-us-shipping-industry2022-02-10T03:55Zyearly1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1475/us-needs-ratify-unclos-guide-clcs-rules-or-guidelines-regarding-methane-hydrates2014-03-21T12:53Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1476/us-failure-ratify-unclos-could-adversely-affect-interests-oil-and-gas-industry2014-03-21T12:53Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1477/cold-war-echoes-under-arctic-ice2019-08-18T19:21Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1478/us-not-sacrificing-any-its-rights-or-sovereignty-agreeing-abide-convention-and2014-03-28T03:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1479/us-needs-be-party-unclos-defend-its-rights-within-clcs2014-03-28T03:43Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/148/1994-agreement-resolved-us-concerns-over-deep-seabed-mining2013-12-11T05:00Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1480/only-acceeding-unclos-can-us-shape-direction-itlos-and-its-rulings2014-03-28T03:44Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1481/us-can-only-preserve-its-maritime-freedoms-party-unclos2017-11-11T22:12Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1482/us-involvement-unclos-critical-prevent-it-being-modified-adversely-our-interests2014-03-28T03:59Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1483/us-accession-law-sea-convention2014-03-30T02:45Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1484/law-sea-goes-public2014-10-13T16:32Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1485/law-sea-perspectives-climate-change2014-03-30T04:38Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1486/testimony-john-b-bellinger-iii-law-sea-convention-june-14-20122014-03-30T04:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1487/unclos-creates-numerous-super-national-bureaucracies-all-potential-threaten-us2014-04-05T04:51Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1488/1994-agreement-did-not-amend-unclos-and-its-terms-are-not-binding-parties-unclos2014-04-05T04:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/149/us-sovereignty-has-more-gain-lose-ratification-unclos2014-08-09T04:05Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1490/1994-amendment-did-not-remove-onerous-information-sharing-requirements-unclos2014-04-05T04:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1491/us-should-not-accept-ideological-position-adverse-joining-international-agreements2014-04-10T20:29Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1492/us-critical-security-interests-are-continually-harmed-its-non-party-status-unclos2014-04-10T20:31Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1493/unclos-inextricably-tied-united-nations-several-ways2014-04-11T04:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1494/us-non-party-status-unclos-could-be-last-check-against-united-nations-assuming-role2014-04-11T04:56Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1495/unclos-does-not-define-or-allow-exemptions-military-activities-clause2022-02-10T14:15Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1496/technology-transfer-provisions-represent-substantial-windfall-our-adversaries-and-one2014-04-11T04:58Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1497/unclos-prohibits-valuable-maritime-interdiction-efforts-proliferation-security2014-04-11T04:59Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1498/should-reject-unclos-its-model-spreads-other-commons-including-outer-space-and2014-04-11T04:59Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1499/unclos-model-could-be-extended-outer-space-detriment-us-freedom-action2014-04-11T05:00Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/15/senate-should-give-immediate-advice-and-consent-un-convention-law-sea-why-critics-are2013-06-20T03:58Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/150/unclos-has-already-proven-itself-powerful-mechanism-bring-rule-law-maritime-realm2017-11-06T03:59Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1500/bush-administration-carefully-weighed-risks-acceding-unclos-and-ruled-it-was-balance2014-04-11T05:01Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1501/risks-companies-engaging-resource-extraction-without-unclos-protection-are-greater2014-04-11T17:46Znever http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1502/us-ratification-unclos-will-not-create-backdoor-environmental-groups-force-regulations2014-06-01T19:32Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1503/ratifying-unclos-would-not-subject-us-increased-environmental-liability-or-act-back2014-04-11T18:07Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1504/us-under-greater-risk-being-subjected-environmental-lawsuits-remaining-outside-treaty2014-04-11T18:08Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1505/unclos-will-not-impose-kyoto-obligations-parties-have-not-ratified-it2014-04-11T18:09Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1506/states-would-not-have-jurisdiction-under-unclos-bring-climate-change-claims2014-04-11T18:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1507/unclos-unlikely-have-unique-impact-international-climate-change-law2017-11-02T13:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1508/key-reagan-opponent-unclos-now-concedes-1994-amendments-have-resolved-remaining-issues2014-04-11T18:14Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1509/us-can-extend-sovereignty-200000-square-miles-ratifying-unclos2014-04-16T02:46Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/151/customary-international-law-sea-has-developed-over-centuries2022-02-10T22:39Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1510/1994-agreement-gave-us-permanent-seat-council-international-seabed-authority2014-04-11T18:16Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1511/us-ability-exclude-its-military-arbitration-not-absolute-and-our-adversaries-will-use2014-04-12T16:11Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1512/unclos-requires-transfer-valuable-marine-research-and-technology-redistributionist2014-04-12T16:13Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1513/us-scuttling-russias-initial-arctic-claim-shows-it-can-still-influence-clcs-non-member2014-04-12T16:14Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1514/us-ratification-unclos-would-burden-american-industries-undue-regulations-and-onerous2014-04-12T16:15Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1515/us-ratification-unclos-will-validate-model-international-governance-all-global-commons2014-04-12T16:17Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1516/bush-administration-carefully-considered-risk-ratifying-unclos-would-impose-new-tax2014-04-19T03:27Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1517/us-underseas-cable-industry-dependent-stability-provided-unclos-framework2014-04-12T16:19Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1518/only-us-firm-claim-rights-deep-seabed-mining-unable-secure-investment-long-us-remains2014-04-12T16:22Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1519/un-aims-treaty-protect-marine-biodiversity2014-04-12T16:47Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/152/us-relies-maritime-interdiction-operations-counter-threat-terrorism2013-04-04T02:02Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1520/does-world-really-need-new-space-law2014-07-20T20:42Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1521/high-seas-ditherers2014-06-04T03:15Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1522/china-retrieves-polymetallic-sulphide-samples-indian2014-04-13T14:46Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1523/unclos-can-easily-be-adapted-meet-needs-outer-space-law2014-04-16T01:08Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1524/1994-agreement-removed-all-disputed-components-original-deep-seabed-mingling2014-04-16T01:18Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1525/process-reaching-agreement-unclos-will-prove-valuable-similar-effort-develop-space-law2014-04-16T01:19Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1526/multiple-advantages-us-ratification-unclos2014-04-16T01:35Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1527/1994-part-xi-agreement-effectively-gave-us-veto-authority-over-budget-allocation2014-04-16T01:36Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1528/unclos-extends-us-sovereignty-over-previously-unowned-resource2014-04-16T01:37Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1529/rejection-unclos-crippling-us-seabed-mining-and-oil-and-gas-industry-efforts-develop2014-04-16T01:38Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/153/under-unclos-us-maritime-interdiction-operations-would-be-subject-jurisdiction-itlos2013-07-22T14:53Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1530/unclos-reflects-us-interests-protecting-marine-environment2014-04-16T01:40Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1531/ratifying-unclos-would-give-us-more-tools-challenge-excessive-claims2014-04-16T01:40Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1532/us-lead-marine-research-imperiled-its-inability-use-unclos-secure-marine-researchers2014-04-16T01:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1533/ratification-unclos-would-boost-us-credibility-our-allies2014-04-16T01:42Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1534/us-would-have-more-flexibility-negotiate-other-unacceptable-treaty-provisions-after-it2014-04-16T01:42Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1535/us-benefits-third-party-dispute-settlement-provisions-only-being-party-unclos2014-04-16T01:43Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1536/over-85-treaties-us-already-party-contain-similar-if-not-more-restrictive-dispute2014-04-16T01:44Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1537/us-already-bound-many-demands-unclos-through-1958-convention-contains-no-escape-clause2014-04-16T01:45Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1538/us-will-inevitably-be-forced-accept-terms-unclos-without-accruing-any-its-benefits2014-04-16T01:46Znever http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1539/unclos-will-not-uniquely-restrict-submarine-operations2014-04-16T02:43Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/154/unclos-would-complicate-intelligence-operations-facilitating-seizure-us-assets2013-07-15T18:39Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1540/concerns-about-submarine-passage-article-20-ignore-more-restrictive-requirements-19582014-04-16T02:30Znever http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1541/us-can-extend-range-territory-under-its-sovereign-control-ratifying-unclos2014-06-28T19:04Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1542/unclos-provisions-reserving-oceans-peaceful-purposes-will-no-way-impede-us-navy2014-04-16T03:32Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1543/concerns-about-non-binding-nature-1994-agreement-have-no-basis-reality2014-04-16T03:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1544/simply-false-equate-modest-royalty-payments-new-authority-tax-american-citizens2014-04-17T03:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1545/critics-unclos-ignore-many-its-provisions-have-already-been-accepted-1958-convention2014-04-16T03:34Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1546/balance-multiple-reasons-believe-us-exposure-dispute-settlement-provisions-under2014-04-16T03:35Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1547/us-interests-are-threatened-international-ngos-and-other-actors-are-shaping-future2014-04-16T21:57Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1548/us-adversaries-are-using-us-absence-unclos-shape-treaty-way-adverse-us-interests2014-04-16T21:57Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1549/us-historically-has-always-advocated-preservation-freedom-navigation-rights2014-04-16T21:57Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/155/interpretation-military-activities-clause-left-external-courts-and-possibly-unfriendly2014-03-09T13:58Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1550/russia-settles-arctic-borders2019-08-18T19:20Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1551/us-test-seabed-resupply-systems-20162014-08-02T17:04Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1552/robot-ready-so-when-will-deep-sea-mining-start2014-04-23T12:49Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1553/us-takes-intl-approach-arctic-offshore-energy2014-04-28T17:18Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1554/scientists-find-easy-way-extract-rare-earths-seafloor2014-08-02T17:03Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1555/scientists-claim-mendeleev-ridge-russian-continental-shelf2014-05-01T02:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1556/world-warms-navy-strategists-plan-arctic-rush2014-05-01T02:57Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1557/agreement-reached-deep-sea-mining2014-05-01T03:21Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1558/china-looking-exploit-mineral-rich-arctic2014-05-04T15:57Znever http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1559/china-using-excessive-eez-claims-deny-us-access2022-02-10T22:42Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/156/unclos-requires-mineral-extraction-companies-pay-royalties-isa-be-redistributed2012-12-14T15:29Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1560/warming-arctic-national-security-threat2014-05-07T02:20Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1561/international-security-takes-surge-forward2014-05-07T15:44Znever http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1562/us-ratification-unclos-would-help-resolve-disputes-russia-arctic2022-02-08T19:57Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1563/adversaries-using-us-absence-unclos-modify-martime-law-ways-adverse-us-interests2022-02-08T21:11Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/news/1564/russia-claim-more-arctic-ocean2019-08-18T19:21Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1565/us-russia-tensions-create-worries-arctic-scientists2019-08-18T19:21Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1566/arctic-new-partnership-paradigm-or-next-cold-war2014-07-20T20:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1567/testimony-peter-leitner-oversight-hearing-examine-united-nations-convention-law-sea2014-06-14T17:22Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1569/empirically-china-has-used-technology-transfer-provisions-under-unclos-acquire2014-05-17T16:05Znever 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http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1604/us-ratification-would-validate-movement-towards-supranational-world-government2014-05-26T22:11Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1605/us-arctic-policy-climate-change-unclos-and-strategic-opportunity2014-07-20T20:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1606/unclos-established-consensus-framework-arctic-governance2014-05-26T22:16Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1607/approximately-13-arctic-resources-lie-within-region-us-would-gain-access-if-it2014-05-26T22:17Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1608/us-must-adopt-cooperative-multilateral-approach-ratifying-unclos-if-it-wants-regain2014-05-26T22:18Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/161/us-resource-extraction-industries-realize-they-have-more-lose-being-outside-treaty-and2012-12-14T15:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1610/russia-surpassing-us-arctic-leadership-because-part-its-working-within-accepted2014-05-26T22:20Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1611/us-ratification-unclos-would-signal-willingness-abide-multilateral-framework-arctic2014-05-26T22:20Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1612/pernicious-effects-international-tribunal-and-innocent-passage-clause-us-security2014-05-27T02:49Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1613/should-favor-flexibility-and-evolving-nature-customary-international-law-over2014-05-27T02:49Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1614/tribunals-setup-unclos-would-have-excessive-power-over-us-navy2015-01-17T18:23Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1615/article-19-or-pueblo-clause-would-devastate-us-intelligence-operations2014-09-28T03:58Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1616/russia-send-application-un-expand-arctic-shelf2014-05-29T18:15Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/162/us-environmental-standards-already-meet-or-exceed-those-set-unclos2014-01-19T21:23Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1622/arctic-cooperation-may-ease-russia-us-tensions-%E2%80%93-analyst2019-08-18T19:21Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1623/china%E2%80%99s-consistently-inconsistent-south-china-sea-policy2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1624/bilateral-treaties-are-not-alternative-unclos2014-08-20T03:18Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1625/us-ratification-unclos-will-not-help-resolve-arctic-disputes-russia2017-10-17T20:10Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1626/freedom-navigation-critical-us-leadership-and-economy2014-08-20T03:47Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1627/arctic-trail-six-steps-united-states-must-take-manage-global-rush-north2014-06-02T23:57Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1628/us-policy-arctic-and-nation%E2%80%99s-ability-sustain-global-leadership2014-07-20T20:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/163/us-defense-and-intelligence-community-played-role-drafting-articles-19-20-protect-us2015-01-17T18:58Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1630/china%E2%80%99s-maritime-disputes-east-and-south-china-seas2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1631/cracks-global-foundation-international-law-and-instability-south-china-sea2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1632/rare-earth-elements-china%E2%80%99s-monopoly-and-implications-us-national-security2014-06-07T00:17Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1633/rumsfeld-still-opposes-law-sea-treaty2014-06-07T17:19Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1634/opportunity-costs-ignoring-law-sea-convention-arctic2014-06-08T15:37Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1636/when-will-robots-start-mining-ocean-depths2014-06-09T02:44Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1637/russia-play-leading-role-development-arctic-oil-and-gas-deposits2014-06-09T02:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1638/crimea-climate-change-and-us-russian-relations-perfect-storm2019-08-18T19:20Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1639/freedom-navigation-and-black-sea-bumping-incident-how-innocent-must-innocent-passage2014-06-12T21:37Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1640/mineral-resources-stateless-space-lessons-deep-seabed2014-07-20T20:43Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1641/unclos-navigation-provisions-critical-protecting-us-freedom-navigation-rights-emerging2014-06-13T03:07Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1642/both-canada-and-russia-have-passed-legislation-restricting-transit-rights-arctic2014-06-13T03:09Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1643/isa-was-crafted-meet-all-us-objections-during-initial-negotiations2014-06-13T18:07Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1644/isa-model-could-be-extended-protecting-ocean-biodiversity-through-new-agreement2014-07-20T20:35Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1645/debate-over-isa-settled-international-level-and-all-seabed-mining-will-take-place2014-06-14T21:31Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1646/us-should-ratify-unclos-have-ability-actively-engage-evolution-isa2014-06-14T21:31Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1647/china-directly-challenging-norms-govern-global-maritime-commons-two-ways2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1648/china-seeking-change-international-maritime-norms-and-us-absence-unclos-abetting-them2017-11-11T21:39Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1649/chinas-aggressive-maritime-posture-consequence-us-failure-leadership-unclos2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/165/us-may-be-losing-out-potential-arctic-claims-because-it-outside-unclos2022-02-08T20:00Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1650/allowing-chinas-interpretation-law-sea-prevail-could-have-drastic-consequences-global2014-06-16T04:49Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1651/unclos-fosters-multilateral-approach-managing-fish-stocks2014-06-16T04:50Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1652/united-nations-convention-law-sea-and-us-ocean-environmental-practice-are-we-complying2014-11-25T16:35Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1653/us-has-failed-enact-national-plan-protect-oceans-line-unclos-because-concerns-over2014-11-25T16:35Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1654/us-ad-hoc-approach-ocean-policy-counter-unclos-and-necessary-efforts-global2014-06-16T17:14Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1655/us-failure-align-ocean-policy-national-level-unclos-results-ad-hoc-regulations-form2014-06-16T17:14Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1656/unclos-requires-states-cooperate-global-scale-protect-and-preserve-marine-environment2017-11-06T00:20Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1657/us-unilateral-and-ad-hoc-approach-marine-conservation-impeding-global-cooperation-and2014-06-16T05:36Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1658/viribus-mari-victoria-power-and-law-south-china-sea2014-10-31T02:19Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1659/us-can-best-leverage-norming-effect-international-law-ratifying-unclos2014-06-16T17:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/166/us-should-make-ratification-unclos-top-priority-ensure-it-doesnt-lose-out-opening2013-07-22T14:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1660/us-policy-towards-south-china-seas-should-continue-be-focused-neutrality-and2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1661/unclos-having-normative-effect-shaping-chinas-laws-and-behavior2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1662/unclos-plays-prominent-role-protecting-fragile-arctic-environment2014-06-17T02:49Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1663/unclos-protections-necessary-preserve-us-research-rights-arctic-waters2014-06-17T02:51Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1664/us-stands-make-hundreds-billions-dollars-and-create-55000-new-jobs-year-developing2014-06-17T02:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1665/rare-earth-metals-are-critical-development-new-energy-efficient-technologies2014-06-17T02:56Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1666/us-developed-unclos-royalty-scheme-under-nixon-administration-full-backing-oil-and-gas2014-06-17T03:18Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1667/should-ratify-unclos-even-if-most-arctic-benefits-are-not-immediately-available-unclos2014-06-17T03:19Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1669/russia-preparing-new-cold-war-arctic2017-11-04T17:03Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/167/unclos-and-balance-environmental-and-economic-resources-arctic2012-12-17T03:50Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1670/us-needs-bolster-international-law-constrain-russia-arctic2014-06-17T03:32Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1671/us-running-out-time-ratify-unclos-and-submit-claim-clcs-extended-continental-shelf2014-06-17T14:49Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1672/bilateral-treaties-are-not-sufficient-substitute-unclos-regime-settling-arctic2014-07-18T16:01Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1673/us-next-generation-military-technology-dependent-steady-supply-rare-earth-metals2014-06-19T20:49Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1674/china-currently-holds-monopoly-production-rare-earth-metals2014-06-19T20:50Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1675/chinas-control-over-global-rare-earth-metal-supply-could-prove-be-decisive-future2014-06-19T20:50Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1676/multiple-states-corporate-entities-and-ngos-would-have-cause-challenge-us-companies2014-06-19T20:51Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1677/us-could-still-be-bound-unclos-law-even-if-it-hasnt-ratified-treaty2014-06-19T20:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1678/states-are-party-unclos-could-bring-legal-action-against-us-entities-not-following2014-06-19T20:53Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1679/corporations-reluctant-embark-development-outside-unclos-because-potential-backlash2014-06-19T20:53Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/168/syria-and-cuba-both-reworked-their-maritime-law-following-model-set-unclos2014-11-01T23:24Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1680/china-and-other-countries-may-seek-amendment-unclos-allow-them-greater-access-arctic2014-06-19T20:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1681/unclos-environmental-provisions-do-not-make-sense-anymore-new-threat-global-terrorism2014-06-20T19:34Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1682/existing-customary-international-law-and-practices-provides-flexibility-us-needs2014-06-20T19:35Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1683/unclos-would-gut-ability-us-conduct-maritime-interdiction-operations-proliferation2014-06-20T19:36Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1684/statement-frank-gaffney-jr-oversight-hearing-examine-united-nations-convention-law-sea2014-06-20T19:38Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1685/international-seabed-authority-could-override-us-objections-environmentally-harmful2014-06-20T19:39Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1686/us-should-be-concerned-unclos-would-give-un-greater-license-theft-and-corruption2014-06-20T19:39Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1687/unclos-would-prevent-us-responding-threats-environmental-terrorism-restricting2014-06-20T19:40Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1688/arctic%E2%80%99s-changing-landscape-addressing-new-maritime-challenges2014-07-20T20:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1689/us-cannot-protect-its-interests-arctic-without-ratifying-unclos2022-02-10T03:56Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/169/most-coastal-states-have-already-adapted-their-maritime-law-bring-it-compliance-unclos2017-11-06T03:57Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1690/us-should-ratify-unclos-protect-us-sovereignty-arctic2014-06-20T19:51Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1691/obama-announces-plans-huge-marine-preserve-expansion2014-07-01T03:13Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1692/obama-order-major-expansion-ocean-sanctuary-pacific2014-07-04T00:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1693/playing-or-playing-rules-unclos2014-12-07T22:31Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1694/new-zealand-rejects-mining-project-pacific-seafloor2014-06-28T04:55Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1695/oceana-calls-end-deep-sea-mining2014-07-01T03:13Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1696/editorial-seabed-mining-sets-very-high-bar2014-07-01T02:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1697/chinese-general-reiterates-principle-solving-island-disputes2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1698/europe%E2%80%99s-underwater-robots-ready-rumble2014-06-28T17:34Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1699/arctic-oil-exploration-dead-us2014-06-28T17:37Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/170/us-freedom-navigation-disputes-have-decreased-due-part-influence-unclos2017-11-06T03:55Znever http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1700/us-ratification-unclos-would-damage-national-security2015-01-15T04:10Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1702/arctic-environment-requires-special-environmental-protection2014-11-16T06:24Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1703/new-sources-rare-earth-minerals-are-critical-us-national-security2014-11-09T21:12Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1704/us-cannot-effectively-engage-discussions-future-arctic-non-party-unclos2014-06-29T17:30Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1705/unclos-ratification-only-way-us-can-preserve-sovereignty-arctic2014-06-29T17:31Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1706/unclos-has-widespread-support-military-diplomatic-and-intelligence-communities2014-06-29T17:31Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1707/us-has-good-reasons-its-limited-attention-arctic-politics-date2014-06-29T17:35Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1708/no-major-tension-between-arctic-states-situation-could-change-dramatically-race2014-06-29T17:36Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1709/us-far-behind-other-states-developing-economic-development-plan-arctic2014-06-29T17:37Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/171/us-cannot-rely-asserting-claims-through-freedom-navigation-program-alone2014-03-02T05:27Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1710/chinese-army-think-tank-says-arctic-energy-would-help-economy2014-06-29T22:23Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1711/china-may-begin-naval-nuclear-deterrence-patrols-2014-pentagon2014-06-29T22:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1712/chinas-argument-us-over-interpretation-unclos-example-how-states-can-mold-customary2014-07-01T17:44Znever 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http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1838/new-arctic-shipping-lanes-would-dramatically-affect-current-global-trade-patterns2014-09-14T02:01Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1839/arctic-region-could-descend-chaos-due-lack-clear-governing-structure-manage-resource2014-09-14T02:02Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/184/unclos-no-cigar-overcoming-obstacles-prosecution-maritime-piracy2014-07-20T20:44Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1840/significant-environmental-political-and-humanitarian-arctic-issues-unaddressed-unclos2014-09-14T02:03Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1841/russia-aggressively-pursuing-arctic-claims2014-09-14T02:04Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1842/melting-arctic-planetary-crisis-requires-us-leadership-and-willingness-cooperate2014-09-14T02:06Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1843/deep-sea-mining-might-happen-so-what2014-09-14T19:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1844/china%E2%80%99s-war-maritime-law2014-09-14T14:28Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1845/why-we-must-defend-unclos2014-09-14T14:36Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1846/separating-fact-fiction-what-joining-unclos-really-means2014-09-15T00:20Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1847/sue-us-over-reef-loss2019-03-10T22:18Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1848/deep-sea-gold-rush-game-changer-says-templetons-land2014-09-26T17:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1849/new-cold-war-reviving-us-presence-arctic2014-09-27T18:28Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/185/arctic-race-how-united-states-failure-ratify-law-sea-convention-could-adversely-affect2013-08-19T00:50Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1850/vast-amounts-mineral-and-energy-resources-available-us-and-russian-arctic-territories2014-09-27T18:29Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1851/us-participation-ilulissat-agreement-undermines-claim-its-non-party-status-unclos2014-09-28T02:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1852/russia-expanding-its-military-presence-arctic-increased-air-patrols-and-naval-presence2014-09-27T18:31Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1853/unclos-establishes-comprehensive-framework-environmental-protection-bringing-rest2014-09-27T18:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1854/royalty-payments-are-graduated-over-time-and-are-unopposed-resource-extraction2014-09-27T18:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1855/us-failure-join-unclos-puts-freedom-navigation-rights-risk-two-ways2014-09-27T18:34Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1856/1994-agreement-fixed-previous-objections-mining-regime-applying-free-market-principles2014-09-27T18:35Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1859/russia%E2%80%99s-territorial-ambition-and-increased-military-presence-arctic2019-08-18T19:20Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/186/alone-wide-wide-sea-national-security-rationale-joining-law-sea-convention2013-05-19T19:01Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1860/far-north-melts-calls-grow-arctic-treaty2014-10-11T02:42Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1861/no-tangible-benefit-us-having-seat-table2014-12-12T19:13Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1862/us-negotiating-claims-disputes-canada-arctic-bilaterally2014-10-11T03:42Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1863/no-major-disagreement-over-ecs-claims-between-us-and-russia2014-10-11T03:46Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1864/multiple-historical-examples-us-ability-preserve-its-ecs-rights-through-bilateral-or2014-10-11T03:49Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1865/unclos-ill-suited-dealing-unique-environment-arctic2014-10-12T21:57Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1866/unclos-not-adequate-arctic-because-states-can-easily-opt-out-dispute-resolution2014-10-12T21:58Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1867/unclos-has-been-weakened-us-non-participation-it-still-held-legitimate-rest-world2014-10-21T00:44Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1868/us-cooperation-and-leadership-developing-dispute-resolution-framework-arctic-critical2014-10-12T21:59Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1869/us-non-party-status-unclos-acts-roadblock-resolution-arctic-disputes-us-participation2014-10-12T22:00Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1871/global-warming-causing-dramatic-decrease-arctic-ice2014-10-12T22:02Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1872/cloud-and-deep-sea-how-cloud-storage-raises-stakes-undersea-cable-security-and2014-10-29T02:21Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1873/time-now-united-states-needs-accede-united-nations-convention-law-sea-exert-influence2014-10-29T13:28Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/188/customary-international-law-no-longer-viable-because-increasing-number-excessive-claims2014-01-17T18:26Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1881/us-companies-unlikely-invest-deep-seabed-mining-without-protections-afforded-unclos2014-10-30T16:38Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1882/us-militarys-increasing-reliance-weapons-made-rare-earth-metals-another-justification2014-10-30T16:42Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1883/accession-unclos-critical-resolving-disputes-canada-over-arctic-shipping-routes2014-10-30T16:44Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1884/us-lacks-legitimacy-arguing-china-needs-abide-unclos-it-would-get-if-it-ratified2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1885/new-marine-resource-opportunities-fresh-challenges2014-10-30T19:53Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1886/how-indonesia-and-philippines-solved-their-maritime-dispute2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1887/ratification-unclos-key-cornerstone-arctic-policy-providing-best-way-ensure-resource2022-02-10T14:15Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1888/chinas-challenge-south-china-sea-core-dispute-over-international-rule-law-and-us-needs2014-10-31T03:20Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1889/us-must-emphasize-rule-law-counter-chinas-aggressive-maritime-strategy2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/189/chinese-naval-ambitions-likely-drive-changes-customary-international-law-sea2014-01-17T18:29Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1890/only-small-conservative-minority-holds-ratification-unclos2014-10-31T03:28Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1891/unclos-could-help-us-and-canada-resolve-long-standing-dispute-over-northwest-passage2014-10-31T03:30Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1893/us-cannot-utilize-mechanisms-treaty-contest-russian-claims-non-party-unclos2014-10-31T03:34Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1894/norway-using-dispute-resolution-mechanisms-unclos-resolve-arctic-border-disputes2014-10-31T03:34Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1895/us-ability-resolve-arctic-disputes-canada-and-russia-limited-its-non-party-status2017-11-11T22:17Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1896/us-cannot-make-claims-outer-continental-shelf-arctic-non-party-unclos2014-10-31T03:35Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1897/finding-right-forum-need-novel-multilateral-diplomatic-solutions-resolve-competing2014-11-01T21:55Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1898/unprecedented-policy-issues-emerging-melting-sea-ice-opens-new-opportunities-deep-sea2014-11-08T06:03Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1899/note-frozen-assets-ownership-arctic-mineral-rights-must-be-resolved-prevent-really2014-11-12T02:46Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/19/us-carefully-negotiated-and-won-key-concessions-framing-unclos-maximally-protect-freedom2014-06-29T17:06Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/190/law-sea-ruling-trumps-ghanaian-judge2013-01-27T13:44Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1900/multilateral-solutions-are-essential-resolving-arctic-disputes-cannot-wait-countries2014-11-23T23:30Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1901/unclos-not-yet-viable-regime-governing-arctic2014-11-12T22:25Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1902/china-and-indias-increasing-demand-energy-will-motivate-them-pursue-arctic-oil2014-11-12T22:28Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1903/common-heritage-mankind-principal-has-been-adopted-numerous-times-international-space2014-11-12T04:05Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1904/us-courts-have-already-recognized-unclos-reflecting-customary-international-law-united2014-11-12T22:24Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1905/russia-and-norway-have-already-demonstrated-technological-and-economic-feasibility2014-11-12T04:07Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1906/rhetorical-or-real-russian-expansionism-threatening-arctic2014-11-15T21:00Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1907/russia-prepares-ice-cold-war-show-military-force-arctic2014-11-15T21:02Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1908/chatham-rise-mining-could-have-impact-whales-and-dolphins2014-12-19T05:27Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1909/india-and-vietnam-call-freedom-navigation-south-china-sea2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/organization/191/heritage-foundation2013-01-27T13:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1910/arctic-resource-grabs-and-armament-bely-claims-international-law-has-ensured2014-11-17T03:22Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1911/existing-arctic-regime-including-unclos-does-not-provide-enough-legal-certainty-and2014-11-17T03:23Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1912/bilateral-agreements-are-problematic-addressing-arctic-disputes-number-legal-reasons2014-11-17T03:24Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1913/political-differences-between-arctic-states-and-competing-goals-doom-bilateral2014-11-18T18:08Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1914/unrealistic-expect-clcs-will-be-able-resolve-existing-arctic-disputes2014-11-18T18:09Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1915/bilateral-investment-treaties-between-arctic-coastal-parties-could-accomplish-much2017-11-07T03:11Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1916/multilateral-solutions-resolving-arctic-disputes-starts-us-ratification-unclos-be2014-11-18T18:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1920/implementation-plan-national-strategy-arctic-region2014-12-12T19:01Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1921/current-us-implementation-plan-arctic-recognizes-law-sea-governing-framework2014-12-12T19:05Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1922/us-arctic-strategy-implementation-plan-includes-accession-unclos2014-12-15T02:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1923/us-arctic-strategy-implementation-plan-includes-submitting-claims-extended-continental2014-12-15T02:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1925/arctic-rhetoric2014-12-17T18:32Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1926/current-us-policy-emphasizes-international-cooperation-arctic-because-it-still2014-12-17T18:35Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1927/hawkish-rhetoric-about-inevitable-arctic-conflict-could-undermine-existing-cooperation2017-11-11T21:40Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1928/assumptions-inevitable-arctic-conflict-undermine-substantial-work-being-done-now2017-11-11T21:40Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1929/so-close-arctic-so-far-coherent-strategies2014-12-17T18:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/193/law-sea-litigators-dream2013-01-27T13:51Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1930/deep-seabed-mining-new-%E2%80%94-and-lightly-regulated-%E2%80%94-ecological-experiment2014-12-17T18:43Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1931/breaking-ice-why-united-states-needs-nuclear-powered-icebreakers2014-12-19T05:14Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1932/how-should-us-lead-arctic2014-12-19T05:24Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1933/protected-corals-could-be-wiped-out-deep-sea-mining2014-12-19T05:25Znever http://unclosdebate.org/organization/194/cato-institute2013-01-27T13:49Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1940/republicans-are-blocking-ratification-even-most-reasonable-international-treaties2015-01-20T04:20Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1941/humans-are-damaging-high-seas-%E2%80%94-now-oceans-are-doing-harm-back2015-01-20T04:24Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1942/frozen-conflict-denmark-claims-north-pole2015-01-20T04:26Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1943/deep-sea-mining-future-papua-new-guinea2015-01-20T04:28Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1944/law-sea-would-usurp-us-navy%E2%80%99s-authority2015-01-20T17:40Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1945/significant-economic-opportunity-bioprospecting-especially-extremeophiles-can2015-01-20T22:50Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1946/staggering-amount-mineral-resources-including-rare-earth-metals-estimated-be-available2015-01-20T22:51Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1947/resolution-south-china-sea-dispute-critical-global-economy2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1948/us-needs-accede-unclos-have-credible-influence-over-china-resolving-south-china-sea2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1949/underseas-cable-disruptions-can-cascade-exponentially-have-dramatic-effect-economies2015-01-21T16:58Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1950/china-deploys-submersible-indian-ocean-explore-metals2015-01-21T22:32Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1951/south-china-sea-legal-battle-hots2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1952/china-goes-polar2015-01-21T22:46Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1953/russia%E2%80%99s-security-intentions-melting-arctic2015-01-21T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1954/testimony-andrew-holland-united-states-arctic-nation-opportunities-high-north-december2017-11-07T03:13Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1955/testimony-admiral-robert-j-papp-jr-united-states-arctic-nation-opportunities-high2022-02-10T14:17Zyearly http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1957/us-plans-focus-arctic-council-dealing-humanitarian-and-environmental-effects-warming2015-01-23T00:27Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1959/russian-competition-natural-resources-access-recasting-us-arctic-policy2015-01-24T22:49Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/196/don%E2%80%99t-open-door-law-sea-litigation2013-07-17T17:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1960/us-can-pursue-its-claims-arctic-without-being-party-unclos-through-bilateral2015-01-24T22:51Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1961/russia-views-arctic-potential-area-future-conflict-and-it-building-its-military2022-02-10T03:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1962/arctic-oil-and-gas-resources-already-generating-revenue-us2022-02-10T22:38Znever http://unclosdebate.org/argument/1963/arctic-oil-gas-development-would-setback-progress-against-global-warming2022-02-08T21:48Zyearly1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/news/1964/study-all-arctic-oil-and-gas-must-stay-ground-restrict-warming-2%C2%B0c2015-01-26T00:36Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1965/underseas-cables-have-already-become-target-terrorist-attacks2015-01-26T02:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1966/addressing-vulnerability-global-underseas-cable-infrastructure-requires-multilateral2015-01-26T02:50Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1967/us-not-taking-adequate-measures-protect-underseas-cables-starting-failing-ratify2015-01-26T02:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1968/white-house-propose-allowing-oil-drilling-atlantic-coast2015-01-28T14:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1969/are-oceans-failed-states2015-01-30T02:20Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/197/china-now-sea-power2013-01-27T14:01Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1970/citing-climate-obama-issues-arctic-executive-order2015-01-30T02:27Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1971/obama-issues-order-arctic-climate-change2015-01-30T02:28Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1972/japan-widen-hunt-methane-hydrate2015-02-01T20:46Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1973/operational-perspective-law-sea2015-02-05T03:50Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/1974/oil-and-gas-development-arctic-softening-ice-demands-hardening-international-law2015-02-13T23:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1975/international-law-and-south-china-sea2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1976/india-explore-mineral-deposits-mauritius-coast2015-02-10T17:01Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1977/governments-expand-unclos-conservation2015-02-12T02:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1978/india-should-grab-its-share-ocean-based-industries2019-03-10T22:18Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1979/china-others-asia-showing-more-interest-arctic-region2015-02-12T03:58Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/198/iranian-mines-strait-hormuz-not-showstoppers2013-04-23T17:21Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1980/study-climate-change-will-lead-ecosystem-clash2015-02-12T04:00Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1981/new-national-strategy-addresses-pacific-rebalance-navigation-law-sea2015-02-12T04:06Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1982/russia-still-open-cooperation-arctic-explorer-says2015-02-16T18:11Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1984/ratification-unclos-critical-protecting-international-trade-us-economy-relies2015-02-15T01:26Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1985/protection-freedom-navigation-rights-critical-mobility-us-navy-relies-responding2015-02-15T01:28Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1986/political-and-economic-costs-freedom-navigation-program-demand-alternative2015-02-15T21:42Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1987/report-warns-more-arctic-shipping-will-increase-warming-affect-health2015-02-16T18:09Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1988/discarded-russian-submarines-could-cause-nuclear-disaster-arctic2015-02-17T04:28Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1989/licensing-regime-be-introduced-deep-seabed-mining2015-03-04T13:25Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/199/coastal-states-are-becoming-increasingly-assertive-controlling-activities-other-states2014-01-17T18:31Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1990/rare-earth-metal-balls-found-beneath-atlantic-ocean2015-02-21T03:29Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1991/south-china-sea-land-reclamation-satellite-images-show-chinese-progress-man-made-island2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1992/progress-toward-management-deep-seabed-minerals2015-02-21T03:32Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1993/un-talks-begin-new-law-save-our-oceans2015-02-21T14:08Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/1994/conserving-great-blue-new-law-sea-protect-our-oceans2015-02-21T14:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1995/us-preservation-its-role-maritime-leader-depends-ratification-unclos2015-02-21T18:18Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1996/unclos-ratification-would-protect-and-expand-us-rights-deploy-naval-expeditionary2015-02-21T18:20Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1997/customary-international-law-inferior-unclos-protecting-us-naval-rights-number-reasons2015-02-21T18:21Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1998/russia-views-arctic-necessary-restoring-its-leadership-role-it-lost-after-cold-war2022-02-10T03:53Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/1999/arctic-economic-potential-greater-russia-other-arctic-nations2015-02-21T18:40Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/20/why-worlds-mineral-wealth-lost-sea2012-11-26T03:59Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/200/unclos-has-force-customary-international-law-us-needs-be-party-guide-its-evolution2014-01-17T18:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/2000/under-sea-vulnerability-commons2015-02-21T22:44Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2001/russian-oil-expert-says-falling-oil-prices-threat-arctic-projects-%E2%80%93-not-deal-breaker2015-02-22T16:47Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2002/mining-industry-concerned-new-zealand%E2%80%99s-rejection-proposals-seabed-mining2015-02-27T05:02Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2003/world-closes-consensus-regulate-fishing-high-seas2015-02-27T05:08Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2004/coast-guard-analysis-says-us-needs-3-heavy-and-3-medium-icebreakers-path-ships-unclear2015-02-27T21:25Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/2005/united-states-freedom-navigation-program-bridge-international-compliance-1982-united2015-02-28T03:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/2006/united-states-and-law-sea-window-opportunity-maritime-leadership2015-02-28T03:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/2007/preserving-freedom-navigation-us-lessons-international-community2015-02-28T03:57Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2008/it-could-take-us-economy-months-if-not-years-recover-large-scale-attack-against2015-02-28T04:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2009/underseas-cable-infrastructure-critical-global-economy2015-02-28T04:27Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/201/customary-international-law-increasingly-being-forced-adapt-quickly-technology2014-01-22T15:20Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2010/attack-against-us-deep-water-drilling-infrastructure-would-have-tremendous-economic2015-02-28T04:28Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2011/attacks-underseas-cables-have-been-common-previous-wars2017-11-11T22:14Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2012/ocean-life-faces-mass-extinction-broad-study-says2015-03-04T13:27Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2013/fears-seabed-mining-marine-industrial-revolution-could-wipe-out-habitats-worldwide2015-03-04T13:29Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2014/existing-institutions-are-strong-enough-keep-arctic-stable-despite-border-and-resource2017-11-11T21:38Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2015/imbalance-attention-poses-greatest-threat-arctic-stability2015-03-04T16:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2017/us-navy-increasingly-outclassed-other-arctic-nations-their-ability-operate-arctic2015-03-04T16:34Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2018/conflict-arctic-more-likely-due-perceived-us-policy-weakness-and-leadership-arctic2015-03-04T16:35Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2019/there-real-human-cost-trying-enforce-navigational-rights-through-freedom-navigation2015-03-04T16:37Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/202/chinas-assertive-naval-rise-will-change-nature-customary-international-law-sea2014-08-14T04:11Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2020/balance-us-ratification-unclos-best-way-preserve-navigational-rights-and-resolve2015-03-05T02:11Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2021/ratification-unclos-key-protection-freedom-navigation-rights-us-national-security2015-03-08T19:31Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2022/russias-military-buildup-arctic-not-out-pace-its-broader-efforts-modernize-its2015-03-15T18:45Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2023/chinese-deep-sea-sub-discovers-big-mineral-deposits-ocean2015-03-26T01:53Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2024/russia%E2%80%99s-arctic-militarization-%E2%80%98disturbing%E2%80%99-us-lawmakers-say2015-03-27T04:02Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2025/us-army-international-soldiers-conduct-arctic-training-alaska2015-03-28T02:29Znever 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http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2034/us-should-ratify-unclos-be-able-contribute-emerging-consensus-global-environmental2022-04-07T18:00Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2035/us-ratification-unclos-key-its-widespread-acceptance-and-ratification-other-nations2015-03-30T03:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2036/us-leadership-position-has-been-threatened-non-ratification-would-be-improved2015-03-30T03:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2037/increasing-number-and-diversity-excessive-claims-overwhelming-freedom-navigation2015-03-30T03:56Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2038/iran-and-us-frequently-odds-over-us-passage-rights-through-strait-hormuz2017-11-02T13:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2039/iran-accuses-us-cherry-picking-its-interpretation-transit-passage-rights-through2015-04-10T01:58Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/204/us-viewed-hypocritical-because-it-has-not-become-party-unclos2014-08-16T21:39Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2040/iran-recognizes-they-can-strike-back-us-economically-restricting-access-strait-hormuz2017-11-02T13:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2041/iran-has-technological-means-and-strategy-block-strait-hormuz2015-04-10T02:04Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2042/africa-laws-protect-marine-resources-still-long-way2015-04-11T16:30Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2043/arctic-%E2%80%98unraveling%E2%80%99-due-climate-change-and-consequences-will-be-global2015-04-18T03:22Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2044/surprising-reason-why-arctic-warming-could-be-worse-previously-thought2015-04-23T04:00Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2045/icebreakers-essential-assets-changing-arctic2015-04-23T12:22Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2047/will-arctic-nations-let-russia-control-arctic-shipping-should-they2015-04-26T03:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2048/opportunity-arctic-defrosting-russia-and-americas-chilly-relationship2015-04-26T04:03Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2049/how-america-can-step-its-leadership-role-arctic2015-04-26T04:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/205/global-naval-leadership-current-era-requires-emphasis-cooperative-security2014-02-17T20:35Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2050/how-secure-american-arctic2015-05-03T01:02Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/2051/ridding-arctic-nuclear-weapons-task-long-overdue2015-05-10T04:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2052/us-does-not-think-russia-militarizing-arctic-%E2%80%94-us-special-representative-arctic2015-05-11T00:12Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2053/russia-and-us-still-aggressively-trailing-each-others-submarines-arctic2022-02-10T03:55Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2054/conflict-amongst-arctic-powers-especially-concerning-because-it-involves-nuclear2017-11-11T21:43Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/2055/why-russia-will-play-rules-arctic2015-05-11T22:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2056/russian-foreign-policy-emphasizes-strengthening-international-law-and-instructions2015-05-11T22:55Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2057/russias-aggressive-arctic-rhetoric-domestic-political-consumption-they-are-more-likely2015-05-11T22:56Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2059/un-climate-official-pans-arctic-drilling-subtle-slap-obama-administration2015-05-15T02:06Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/206/ratification-unclos-would-boost-effectiveness-and-legitimacy-unilateral-freedom2014-01-25T03:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2060/how-south-china-sea-could-help-beijing-level-nuclear-playing-field2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2061/indias-got-plan-south-china-sea-disputes-and-china-wont-it2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2062/why-arctic-oil-seems-be-putting-northern-nations-combat-alert2015-05-18T16:11Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2063/china-tries-lure-india-deep-sea-mining-deal-indian-ocean2015-05-18T16:12Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2064/us-must-ratify-law-sea-treaty2015-05-19T15:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2065/customary-law-sea-under-great-stress-worldwide-and-needs-us-support2015-05-19T15:35Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2066/what-russia-arctic2015-05-21T23:00Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2067/how-us-senate-can-help-stabilize-south-china-sea2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2068/chinas-aggression-south-china-sea-may-have-made-us-ratification-unclos-politically2017-11-11T21:35Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2070/melting-ice-thaws-relations-between-us-and-russia2015-05-26T21:25Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2071/center-biological-diversity-lawsuit-against-us-deepsea-mining-approval2015-06-04T03:27Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2072/sea-mining-could-be-more-sustainable-land-mining-report-suggests2015-06-05T01:29Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2073/us-isn%E2%80%99t-challenging-china%E2%80%99s-claims-south-china-sea-%E2%80%94-yet2018-02-02T05:23Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2075/mining-heads-deep-sea-raising-environmental-concerns2015-07-10T14:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2076/independent-analysis-shows-deep-seabed-mining-more-environmentally-friendly-land-based2017-11-11T21:35Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2077/china-upgrades-its-nuclear-arsenal-first-time-decades-amid-resistance-us-interference2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2078/russia-bids-vast-arctic-territories-un2015-08-05T03:12Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2079/russia-challenges-denmark-over-north-pole2015-08-05T03:14Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/208/minimal-benefit-over-status-quo-us-having-seat-clcs2013-08-29T14:19Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2080/russia-arctic-military-expansion-moscow-national-security-issue-mccain-says2015-08-05T14:44Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2081/scientists-show-rising-concern-about-deep-sea-mining2015-08-15T18:42Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2082/un-body-issues-exploration-contracts-era-deep-seabed-mining-nears2015-08-20T16:17Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2083/continental-shelf-claims-arctic-will-legal-procedure-survive-growing-uncertainty2015-08-22T18:03Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2084/russias-arctic-illusions2015-08-30T12:55Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2085/russias-drive-arctic-currently-stymied-economics-arctic-oil-production-and-poor-state2015-08-30T12:57Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2086/russian-arctic-new-reason-us-ratify-law-sea2015-08-30T13:25Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2087/what%E2%80%99s-putin-doing-arctic-trying-keep-russians-distracted2015-09-04T21:32Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2088/arctic-climate-threat-nobody%E2%80%99s-even-talking-about-yet2015-09-04T21:46Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2089/global-warming-means-us-actually-needs-more-icebreakers2015-09-08T23:19Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/209/still-open-question-whether-or-not-deep-seabed-mining-will-ever-be-economically-viable2013-01-28T00:26Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2090/us-builds-arctic-spy-network-russia-and-china-increase-presence2016-04-05T21:17Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2091/us-still-needs-arctic-energy2015-09-14T18:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2092/five-nations-sign-declaration-protect-arctic-donut-hole-unregulated-fishing2019-03-10T22:19Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2093/new-analysis-pegs-cost-thawing-permafrost-global-economy-43-trillion-22002015-09-23T11:34Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2094/shell-abandons-alaska-arctic-drilling2015-09-29T16:53Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2095/can-shell-afford-arctic-oil2015-09-29T16:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2096/death-warrant-dirty-energy2015-09-29T16:56Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2097/shell-places-huge-bet-arctic-oil-riches2015-09-30T19:30Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2098/south-china-sea-tougher-us-stance2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2099/aboard-us-nuclear-sub-cat-and-mouse-game-phantom-foes2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/21/us-needs-domestic-access-rare-earth-minerals2012-11-27T04:59Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/210/most-significant-seabed-mineral-deposits-lie-within-eez2013-01-28T03:49Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2100/us-warns-against-egregious-restrictions-contested-south-china-seas2015-10-06T14:57Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2101/us-russia-building-arc-steel-arctic-med2015-10-07T15:47Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2105/china-launching-trump-card-nuclear-submarine-could-target-us2016-04-05T21:17Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2106/navy-will-challenge-chinese-territorial-claims-south-china-sea2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2107/arctic-scramble-spurs-new-debate-over-un-law-sea-pact2015-10-15T01:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2108/deep-sea-mining-new-ocean-threat2015-10-22T03:02Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2109/why-us-should-ratify-unclos-view-south-and-east-china-seas2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/211/all-important-provisions-unclos-freedom-navigation-rights-provided-customary2014-07-24T03:45Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2110/top-us-admiral-%E2%80%98nobody-owns%E2%80%99-south-china-sea2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2111/russian-ships-near-data-cables-are-too-close-us-comfort2015-10-26T15:58Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2112/us-cannot-convincingly-argue-multilateral-solutions-south-china-seas-disputes-non2015-10-28T23:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2113/us-missing-out-opportunity-influence-itlos-over-south-china-sea-dispute2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2114/unclos-best-multilateral-forum-us-engage-resolution-south-china-sea-dispute2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2115/why-russia%E2%80%99s-latest-attempt-land-grab-farce2015-11-04T17:00Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2116/international-race-arctic-try-slow-science-driven-crawl2015-11-04T17:47Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2117/freezing-us-out-arctic2015-11-19T16:51Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2118/cautious-steps-toward-seabed-mining2015-11-19T20:34Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2119/ready-next-great-game-mining-minerals-seas2019-03-10T22:19Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/212/unclos-impedes-interdiction-efforts-eez-coastal-states2013-01-28T04:06Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2120/arctic%E2%80%99s-strategic-value-draws-new-scrutiny-russia-us2016-01-28T02:29Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2121/us-risks-credibility-gap-swatting-china-international-treaty-it-has-never-ratified2016-04-05T21:17Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2122/us-approval-law-sea-treaty-long-overdue2016-04-05T21:17Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/2123/frozen-time-fresh-look-law-sea-and-why-united-states-continues-fight-against-it2016-02-09T20:35Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/2124/lead-far-north-acceding-law-sea-convention2016-02-20T19:47Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2125/us-ability-conduct-environmental-and-oceanographic-research-constrained-its-non-party2016-02-20T20:27Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2126/us-needs-be-party-unclos-fully-exercise-and-defend-its-navigational-rights-arctic2016-02-20T20:32Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2127/numerous-presidential-commissions-across-different-administrations-have-found-balance2016-02-21T00:22Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2128/obama-administration-has-consistently-supported-unclos-ratification-key-us-national2016-02-28T19:31Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/2129/submarine-cables-cybersecurity-and-international-law-intersectional-analysis2016-02-28T20:15Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/213/unclos-prevents-us-boarding-ships-without-flag-state-approval-giving-pass-rogue-states2014-03-09T14:15Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2130/russia-presents-revised-claim-arctic-territory-united-nations2016-02-28T22:39Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2131/submarines-cables-are-critical-us-national-security-communications2016-03-03T03:34Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2132/terrorists-could-easily-attack-global-economy-damaging-submarine-cables-well-known2016-03-03T03:51Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2133/numerous-incidents-attacks-and-sabotage-underseas-cables2016-03-03T03:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2134/not-clear-what-effect-unclos-could-have-addressing-intelligence-operations-intercept2016-03-03T03:53Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2135/protection-underseas-cables-article-113-unclos-insufficient-considering-their-critical2017-07-02T17:09Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2136/singapore-wants-defuse-south-china-sea-tensions-naval-protocol2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2137/us-china-conflict-imminent-south-china-sea2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2138/china-passes-seafloor-mining-law2016-04-05T21:17Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2139/obama%E2%80%99s-atlantic-oil-drilling-plan-takes-friendly-fire-%E2%80%94-pentagon2016-03-16T03:04Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/214/many-countries-use-unclos-attack-proliferation-security-initiative2013-01-28T04:07Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2140/more-deals-readiness-seabed-mining-boom2016-04-04T16:14Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2141/south-china-sea-fonop-no-3-coming-soon2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2142/us-non-party-status-unclos-has-locked-it-out-ability-successfully-exploit-resources2022-02-10T14:14Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2143/despite-claims-unclos-opponents-resource-exploitation-extended-continental-shelf2022-02-10T03:43Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2144/history-bilateral-us-mexico-treaty-shows-asserting-rights-territory-not-sufficient2016-04-17T03:40Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2145/us-mexico-maritime-treaty-does-not-disprove-necessity-unclos-establishing-legal-claims2016-04-17T03:42Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2146/us-non-participation-unclos-increases-risks-military-confrontation-over-use-ecs2017-11-11T21:34Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2147/how-turn-heat-down-south-china-sea2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2148/relying-asserting-customary-international-law-through-military-force-rather-through2016-04-17T04:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2149/unclos-does-not-create-new-forum-challenging-us-climate-change-policies2016-04-17T04:50Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/215/any-changes-unclos-are-more-likely-occur-international-maritime-organization-not2022-02-08T21:04Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2150/unclos-can-no-way-be-interpreted-or-utilized-climate-change-treaty2016-04-17T04:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2151/arguing-unclos-imposes-new-taxing-authority-distorts-actual-facts-and-overstates2016-04-17T04:55Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2152/us-non-party-status-unclos-far-more-financial-liability-its-accession-would-be2016-04-17T05:05Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2153/every-assessment-us-military-and-intelligence-leaders-has-supported-ratification2016-04-17T05:06Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2154/us-accession-unclos-would-reduce-risk-asserting-freedom-navigation-rights-and-improve2016-04-17T05:25Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2155/us-reliance-military-power-assert-freedom-navigation-rights-no-longer-sustainable2016-04-17T05:26Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2156/arctic-melting-%E2%80%93-and-scientists-just-lost-key-tool-observe-it2016-04-26T20:27Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/2157/warm-new-cold-global-warming-oil-unclos-article-76-and-how-arctic-treaty-might-stop2016-04-30T22:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2158/us-warns-china-militarization-south-china-sea2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2159/indias-stands-south-china-sea-lead-confusion2016-05-11T01:42Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/216/unclos-fails-all-its-objectives-us-would-be-better-remaining-outside-convention2013-09-08T12:35Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2160/us-led-arctic-council-still-trying-get-americans-care-about-arctic2016-05-11T01:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2161/us-warship-sailing-near-chinese-claimed-island-challenges-beijing2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2163/china-send-nuclear-armed-submarines-pacific-amid-tensions-us2016-05-26T20:49Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2164/pentagon-playing-long-game-south-china-sea-carter-says2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2165/obama-air-force-grads-isolationism-not-option2016-06-03T02:55Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2166/deep-sea-mining-remains-out-reach-now2016-06-05T03:22Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2167/kerry-warns-beijing-over-air-defense-zone-south-china-sea2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2168/oil-and-gas-development-arctic-poses-grave-risks-fragile-arctic-environment2016-06-11T22:19Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2169/un-decision-looming-china-us-need-real-talks-south-china-sea2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/217/us-access-arctic-mineral-and-oil-wealth-depends-accession-unclos2013-07-24T03:12Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2170/why-hasnt-us-signed-law-sea-treaty2016-06-14T11:40Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/2171/freedom-navigation-assertions-united-states-world%E2%80%99s-policeman2016-06-30T03:04Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2172/ahead-key-court-ruling-beijing-propaganda-overdrive2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2173/divert-course-beijing-needs-way-save-face-south-china-sea2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2174/china-will-never-respect-us-over-south-china-sea-here%E2%80%99s-why2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2175/china-recoils-against-us-stance-rule-law-south-china-seas-while-us-hypocritically2016-07-14T12:06Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2176/china-vows-protect-south-china-sea-sovereignty-manila-upbeat2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2177/global-arms-race-escalates-sabres-rattle-south-china-sea2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2178/law-sea-us-china-out-dems-push-ratification2016-07-14T12:16Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2179/experts-say-china%E2%80%99s-path-after-south-china-sea-ruling-unclear2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2180/ocean-could-be-new-gold-rush2016-07-18T15:55Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2181/precautionary-approach-needed-deep-sea-mining2016-07-24T18:16Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2182/us-launches-quiet-diplomacy-ease-south-china-sea-tensions2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2183/arctic-unclos-rule-not-rejection2016-07-26T03:16Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2184/china-accuses-us-hypocrisy-not-ratifying-international-sea-law2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2185/why-united-states-needs-join-unclos2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2186/why-us-should-ratify-law-sea-treaty2016-07-26T14:20Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2187/south-china-sea-reason-united-states-must-ratify-unclos2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2188/after-tribunal-ruling-against-china-us-move-ratify-unclos-necessary-preserve-rules2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2189/us-failure-ratify-unclos-has-complicated-its-ability-engage-allies-resolve-south-china2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/219/treaty-crossroads2013-01-28T04:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2191/ratifying-unclos-critical-restore-us-moral-authority-and-leadership-maritime-affairs2016-07-27T12:15Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2192/costs-remaining-outside-treaty-continue-rise-overwhelming-risks-joining2016-07-27T12:16Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2193/clcs-has-limited-powers-enforcement-and-would-not-provide-adequate-check-arctic2016-07-27T12:18Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/2194/united-states-and-law-sea-convention-sliding-back-accession-and-ratification2016-07-31T16:07Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2195/snow-and-sea-ice-keep-hitting-record-lows-year-northern-hemisphere2016-07-31T16:26Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2196/testing-rule-law-south-china-sea2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2197/united-states-should-ratify-law-sea-convention2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2198/us-unwillingness-ratify-unclos-even-while-attempting-enforce-its-rules-undermines-its2016-07-31T16:46Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/2199/undersea-cables-and-future-submarine-competition2016-08-01T17:02Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/22/turbulent-waters-united-states-china-and-south-china-sea2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/220/law-sea-costs-us-accession-unclos2013-05-18T20:53Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2200/future-deep-sea-mining-sites-are-bursting-rare-marine-species2016-08-07T14:47Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2201/unclos-wont-help-america-south-china-sea2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2202/us-would-not-have-been-able-contribute-member-tribunal-even-if-it-was-party-unclos2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2203/beijings-commitment-rejecting-decision-south-china-sea-not-likely-be-swayed-us2016-08-08T03:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2204/us-joining-unclos-would-have-no-tangible-impact-chinese-policy-south-china-sea2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2205/china-debates-stronger-south-china-sea-response2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2206/us-encouraged-see-direct-dialogue-maritime-disputes2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2207/russia-moves-forward-bid-expand-arctic-boundary2016-08-09T15:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2208/time-listen-ice-scientists-about-arctic-death-spiral2016-08-18T20:37Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2209/us-navy-calls-high-speed-approach-iranian-ships-dangerous-harassment2016-08-25T14:45Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/221/us-accession-unclos-would-obligate-transfer-hundreds-billions-dollars-royalties-isa2013-12-16T18:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2210/cno-arctic-operations-limited-now-future-ship-designs-should-consider-environment2016-09-14T02:27Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2211/us-%E2%80%98hypocrisy%E2%80%99-and-chinese-cash-strengthen-beijing%E2%80%99s-hand-south-china-sea2016-10-13T19:14Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2212/battle-china-scarborough-shoal-why-republican-senators-should-ratify-unclos2016-10-13T19:19Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2213/rare-earth-elements-discovered-exclusive-economic-zone-cook-islands-deep-seabed2016-11-05T21:27Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2214/china%E2%80%99s-deep-sea-mission-mine-wealth-beneath-ocean-floor2016-11-05T21:29Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/2215/space-rocks-proposal-govern-development-outer-space-and-its-resources2016-11-07T17:43Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2216/global-warming-alters-arctic-food-chain-scientists-say-unforeseeable-results2016-11-28T03:32Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2217/scientists-have-long-feared-%E2%80%98feedback%E2%80%99-climate-system-now-they-say-it%E2%80%99s-happenin2016-12-02T14:15Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2218/block-island-opens-will-breeze-keep-blowing-offshore-winds-direction2016-12-14T03:21Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2219/new-threat-oceans-deep-sea-mining-precious-metals2016-12-14T22:16Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/222/unclos-obligates-member-nations-pay-upwards-7-royalties-development-mineral-and-energy2013-01-28T14:53Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2220/president-obama-bans-oil-drilling-large-areas-atlantic-and-arctic-oceans2016-12-21T03:25Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2221/mattis-says-no-need-dramatic-us-military-moves-south-china-sea2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2222/does-trump-white-house-know-asia-opting-diplomacy-south-china-sea2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2223/beyond-extreme-scientists-marvel-%E2%80%98increasingly-non-natural%E2%80%99-arctic-warmth2019-03-10T22:18Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2224/russian-spy-ship-built-eavesdropping-spotted-30-miles-us-submarine-base2017-02-15T17:46Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2225/china-warns-us-against-fresh-naval-patrols-south-china-sea2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2226/navy-planning-fresh-challenges-chinas-claims-south-china-sea2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2227/scientists-have-just-detected-major-change-earth%E2%80%99s-oceans-linked-warming-climate2017-02-17T15:38Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2228/exclusive-china-finishing-south-china-sea-buildings-could-house-missiles-us-officials2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2229/scientists-just-measured-rapid-growth-acidity-arctic-ocean-linked-climate-change2017-02-28T04:04Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/223/us-has-long-standing-policy-claim-development-rights-within-its-eez2017-10-17T20:07Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2230/why-putin%E2%80%99s-russia-beating-us-race-control-arctic2017-02-28T14:44Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2231/what-if-we-installed-millions-wind-powered-pumps-arctic-grow-more-ice2017-03-01T03:26Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2232/some-arctic-plants-spring-arrives-almost-month-earlier2017-03-01T15:49Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/2233/it%E2%80%99s-time-get-bench-us-needs-ratify-law-sea-treaty-it%E2%80%99s-too-late2017-05-14T21:37Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2234/environmentalists-tie-trump%E2%80%99s-hands-deep-sea-mining2017-03-10T16:09Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2235/uk-expedition-explores-potential-and-risks-deep-sea-gold-rush2017-03-12T03:49Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2236/beijing-continuing-%E2%80%98steady-pattern-militarization%E2%80%99-south-china-sea2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2237/chinas-airpocalypse-linked-arctic-sea-ice-loss2017-03-18T03:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/2238/arctic-imperatives-reinforcing-us-strategy-america%E2%80%99s-fourth-coast2017-04-01T21:09Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2239/us-needs-rule-based-order-unclos-secure-objectives-arctic2017-04-01T21:58Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/224/legal-certainty-provided-unclos-not-necessary-condition-development-oil-and-gas2013-12-06T15:51Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2241/arctic-ocean-becoming-more-atlantic-ocean2017-04-08T21:34Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2242/mining-smartphone-metals-could-kill-rare-and-beautiful-deep-sea-creatures2017-04-08T21:50Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2243/we-need-regulate-seabed-mining-companies-destroy-it2017-04-17T18:46Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2244/importance-underseas-cables-national-security-and-economy-could-make-attacks-cables2017-04-17T20:58Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2245/chinas-anti-ship-missiles-threaten-new-arms-race2017-04-19T17:51Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2246/new-seabed-mining-discovery-could-be-boon-solar-energy-risk-fragile-undersea-environment2017-04-25T15:07Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2247/us-corporations-will-not-pursue-deep-seabed-mining-without-legal-framework-unclos2017-04-25T22:37Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2248/us-accession-unclos-necessary-restore-international-maritime-leadership2017-05-14T21:37Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2249/us-accession-unclos-will-enable-it-take-active-role-shaping-future-international2017-04-25T23:12Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/225/us-ocean-policy-already-allows-development-deep-seabed-mingling-resources-within-us-eez2014-01-29T16:34Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2250/us-accession-unclos-would-be-powerful-signal-us-maritime-leadership2017-04-25T23:23Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2251/us-absence-unclos-has-already-resulted-jobs-leaving-us-go-member-states2017-04-25T23:15Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2252/us-maritime-leadership-slowly-eroding-due-us-failure-ratify-unclos2017-04-25T23:16Znever http://unclosdebate.org/argument/2254/us-ratification-unclos-treaty-necessary-restore-maritime-leadership-role2017-06-01T20:42Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2255/us-corporations-strongly-favor-unclos-ratification-because-they-see-other-countries2017-04-26T03:24Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2256/technology-transfer-no-longer-threat-us-corporations-loss-competitiveness-remaining2017-04-26T03:26Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2257/underseas-cables-are-vulnerable-attack-and-can-take-days-repair-potentially-severing2017-04-26T13:32Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2258/economic-output-many-countries-now-dependent-traffic-underseas-cables2017-04-26T13:39Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2259/major-report-prompts-warnings-arctic-unraveling2017-05-01T15:42Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/226/under-unclos-us-could-be-subject-arbitrary-lawsuits-binding-authority-international2014-01-29T16:50Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2260/trump%E2%80%99s-turn-toward-china-curtails-navy-patrols-disputed-zones2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2261/new-cold-war-sea-brewing2017-05-03T15:40Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2262/russia%E2%80%99s-military-buildup-arctic-has-us-watching-closely2017-05-03T15:51Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2263/arctics-summer-sea-ice-could-be-gone-20-years2017-05-04T18:49Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2264/us-coast-guard-chief-warns-russian-%E2%80%98checkmate%E2%80%99-arctic2017-05-05T02:12Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2265/arctic-stronghold-world%E2%80%99s-seeds-flooded-after-permafrost-melts2017-05-19T18:53Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2266/worlds-largest-floating-solar-farm-now-online-china2017-05-26T20:06Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2267/trump-and-south-china-sea-doing-right-thing-wrong-reason2017-05-31T23:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2268/us-stance-fonops-chinas-territorial-waters-undercut-its-non-party-status-unclos2017-11-11T21:44Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2269/china-and-us-should-consider-new-agreement-establish-guidelines-military-passage-south2017-05-31T18:29Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/227/us-could-be-subject-international-liability-climate-change-damage-under-unclos2014-01-22T15:22Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2270/nitrous-oxide-poses-fresh-threat-arctic2017-06-01T02:46Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/2271/committed-law-sea-most-ways-except-one2017-06-01T16:06Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2272/us-accession-unclos-necessary-preserve-leadership-promoting-rules-based-approach2017-06-01T16:05Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2273/us-already-abiding-unclos-maximum-extent-possible-matter-customary-law2017-06-01T16:06Znever 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http://unclosdebate.org/news/2280/how-chinas-growing-naval-fleet-shaping-global-politics2017-06-17T19:24Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2281/adrift-south-china-sea-high-cost-stopping-freedom-navigation-operations2017-06-17T19:28Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2282/trading-cooperation-north-korea-over-south-china-seas-bad-bargain-united-states-china2017-06-17T19:27Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2283/us-suspension-fonops-south-china-seas-gain-cooperation-north-korea-will-long-term2017-06-17T19:28Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2284/naval-commander-stresses-no-change-us-policy-south-china-sea2017-06-23T21:14Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2285/how-stop-chinas-maritime-advance2017-06-26T17:36Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2286/confronting-china-south-china-sea2017-06-26T17:58Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2287/can-deep-sea-mining-avoid-environmental-mistakes-mining-land2017-06-29T02:10Znever 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http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2294/china-well-prepared-challenge-us-naval-power-defend-its-claims-south-china-seas2017-06-30T16:45Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2295/ratifying-unclos-would-strongly-support-us-position-south-china-seas-affirming-rule2022-04-07T17:57Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2296/us-needs-ratify-unclos-restore-its-leadership-role-east-asia2017-06-30T18:03Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/2297/support-unclos-ratification-has-almost-unheard-unanimity-across-agencies-parties-and2017-06-30T19:04Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2298/demand-increases-rare-earth-metals-deep-sea-mining-gets-second-look2017-07-04T17:22Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/2299/why-mine-asteroids-when-we-can-mine-deep-sea2017-07-04T17:24Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/23/us-credibility-multilateral-negotiations-over-south-china-sea-constrained-not-being2014-08-13T20:01Znever 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http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/422/china-walked-back-its-excessive-claims-9-dash-line-when-us-emphasized-rule-law-us-non2019-07-30T04:23Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/423/royalties-us-has-pay-mineral-and-hydrocarbon-worth-it-given-extraordinary-benefits-us2013-12-07T00:15Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/424/us-cannot-advocate-rule-law-approach-south-china-sea-without-being-party-unclos2014-06-02T02:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/organization/425/center-strategic-and-international-studies2013-02-20T03:01Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/426/race-arctic-exposes-need-us-ratify-un-treaty2013-02-20T03:14Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/427/dod-looks-foreign-allies-help-passing-law-sea-treaty2013-02-20T04:03Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/428/case-ratification-law-sea-treaty2013-02-20T04:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/429/conservatives-should-favor-law-sea-because-it-establishes-property-rights-regime-high2013-02-20T04:50Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/43/signing-international-agreements-exercise-us-sovereignty-not-abrogation2012-11-30T04:01Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/430/unclos-does-not-impose-tax-royalty-scheme-comes-unprecedented-us-control-over2013-09-02T15:02Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/431/us-ratification-unclos-would-not-add-new-bureaucracy-would-give-us-more-influence-over2014-01-25T03:28Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/432/ratification-unclos-key-us-navys-critical-goal-preserving-freedom-navigation2017-11-11T22:12Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/433/us-ratification-unclos-critical-building-and-preserving-soft-power-us-navy-needs-engage2013-02-20T16:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/434/us-failure-ratify-unclos-prevents-it-being-able-lay-claim-450000-square-kilometers2022-02-10T03:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/435/us-would-be-responsible-25-isa-budget-without-ability-control-costs2022-02-10T03:47Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/436/law-sea-structure-still-favors-discredited-and-corrupt-redistributionist-model-foreign2013-02-20T16:42Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/437/even-proponents-law-sea-acknowledge-ambiguity-military-activities-clause-could-lead2014-04-21T22:34Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/438/unclos-does-not-require-us-ask-permission-boarding-ship-thats-already-ruled-out-19582013-07-19T03:40Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/439/unclos-does-not-establish-tax-corporations-or-individuals-only-modest-revenue-sharing2013-07-19T03:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/44/overwhelming-consensus-experts-and-officials-favor-ratifying-convention2013-07-21T04:42Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/441/international-law-has-been-less-effective-preventing-nations-making-excessive-claims-us2013-09-08T16:23Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/442/lawlessness-proponents-claim-will-result-failure-ratify-law-sea-has-not-occurred2013-07-16T02:32Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/443/unclos-allows-parties-choose-other-methods-dispute-resolution-and-us-has-chosen-its-own2013-07-19T03:42Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/444/us-coast-guard-would-be-better-able-control-illegal-fishing-and-poaching-if-us-were2014-06-14T17:25Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/445/us-accession-unclos-would-greatly-enhance-capacity-us-coast-guard-safeguard-borders-and2014-01-29T04:14Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/446/sole-global-naval-power-us-shouldnt-constrain-itself-making-its-actions-subject2014-04-21T22:35Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/447/us-would-lose-capability-interdict-and-hold-terrorists-under-unclos-and-itlos2014-03-05T01:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/448/law-sea-would-subject-us-navy-seizures-foreign-ships-suspected-terrorism-international2017-04-28T13:28Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/449/us-ratification-unclos-would-bind-our-freedoms-interpretations-international-tribunals2013-02-21T18:23Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/45/us-does-not-forfeit-its-sovereignty-signing-convention2014-07-21T05:01Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/450/us-should-ratify-unclos-enable-offshore-wind-energy-industry-flourish2016-12-14T01:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/451/1994-agreement-removed-obligations-member-states-transfer-technology-or-share-revenue2013-11-16T17:57Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/452/even-within-eez-uncertainty-over-rights-provided-customary-international-law-opposed2016-12-14T03:01Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/453/arbitration-clause-unclos-expands-us-options-resolving-disputes-expanding-ability2017-03-12T22:22Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/454/favorable-status-customary-international-law-sea-us-military-starting-change2013-02-22T21:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/455/us-can-mine-deep-seabed-without-joining-un-convention-law-sea2014-07-20T20:43Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/456/close-encounters-sea-usns-impeccable-incident2013-07-02T12:26Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/457/law-sea-treaty-impeding-american-entrepreneurship-and-investment2013-07-02T12:24Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/458/accession-un-convention-law-sea-would-expose-us-baseless-climate-change-lawsuits2013-07-02T12:27Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/46/unclos-not-transfer-either-wealth-or-technology-gain-resource-jurisdiction-size2014-06-28T19:03Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/460/give-law-sea-convention-fair-hearing-deciding2013-02-25T03:50Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/461/law-sea-tribunal-resoundingly-affirms-sovereign-immunity-warships-and-orders-ghana-release2013-02-25T04:06Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/462/recent-itlos-decision-dispute-between-argentina-and-ghana-should-make-us-question2017-03-12T22:23Znever http://unclosdebate.org/organization/463/american-security-project2013-02-25T04:11Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/464/lots-stake-middle-eastern-waters2013-02-25T04:32Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/465/us-ratification-law-sea-would-be-force-multiplier-dealing-irans-threat-close-strait2014-01-22T15:28Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/466/limitations-hard-power-pacific2013-02-25T04:31Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/467/international-law-sea-treaty-thee-customary-law-me2013-02-25T05:03Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/468/top-five-reasons-why-conservatives-should-oppose-un-convention-law-sea2013-02-26T03:06Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/469/ratifying-law-sea-treaty-will-undermine-us-sovereignty2013-07-16T13:25Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/47/unclos-does-not-create-new-un-bureaucracy-or-turn-oceans-over-un2014-06-03T02:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/470/us-should-reject-unclos-because-it-would-create-another-unaccountable-un-bureaucracy2013-02-26T03:08Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/471/us-participation-unclos-would-undermine-military-and-intelligence-operations2015-01-17T18:59Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/472/us-does-not-need-law-sea-treaty-guarantee-navigation-rights2013-12-06T15:55Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/473/us-accession-un-convention-law-sea-unnecessary-develop-oil-and-gas-resources2013-07-02T12:27Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/474/us-accession-unclos-would-uniquely-expose-it-baseless-climate-change-lawsuits2013-07-16T02:50Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/475/us-has-always-resolved-maritime-disputes-voluntary-bilateral-diplomacy-accession-unclos2014-04-16T03:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/476/us-successful-experience-challenging-russias-claim-shows-even-non-party-unclos-us-not2013-12-07T00:14Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/477/us-actively-surveying-extended-continental-shelf-and-can-negotiate-bilateral-agreements2014-02-18T15:25Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/478/russias-claim-arctic-ecs-hews-closely-same-lines-demarcated-1990-bilateral-treaty2014-07-06T04:35Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/479/empirically-us-companies-have-leased-and-developed-oil-development-claims-ecs-20012013-09-28T16:28Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/48/security-sea-case-ratifying-law-sea-convention2015-03-04T13:00Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/480/us-within-its-rights-according-international-law-develop-extended-continental-shelf2013-02-26T15:03Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/481/us-can-negotiate-bilateral-agreements-nations-share-maritime-borders-delimit-ecs2014-02-18T15:25Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/482/fallacy-composition-disproves-argument-us-can-rely-customary-international-law-even-if2013-02-26T15:06Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/483/customary-international-law-unstable-and-has-been-slowly-eroding-navigational-rights2014-01-22T15:19Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/484/stability-unclos-regime-preferrable-alternative-customary-international-law2014-03-09T14:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/485/adverse-judgement-against-us-unclos-tribunal-could-damage-us-economy2013-02-26T17:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/486/climate-change-activists-could-gain-even-if-they-dont-ultimately-prevail-court-using2017-11-05T20:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/487/unclos-tribunal-ruling-against-us-climate-change-could-have-broad-impact-economy2014-01-28T04:47Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/488/decisions-made-itlos-would-be-legally-binding-and-enforceable-within-united-states2013-02-26T17:56Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/489/justice-stevens-found-supreme-court-case-texas-v-medellin-decisions-unclos-tribunal2017-11-05T20:40Znever http://unclosdebate.org/organization/49/center-new-american-security2012-11-30T04:37Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/490/acceding-unclos-would-expose-us-environmental-lawsuits-over-climate-change2017-11-05T20:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/491/climate-change-activists-looking-forward-having-venue-itlos-tribunal-bring-climate2013-07-16T03:20Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/492/worst-problem-law-sea-treaty-its-resource-management-regime-which-establishes-cartel2013-02-26T18:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/493/us-has-permanent-seat-isa-not-veto-and-it-could-be-overruled-regional-blocs2013-02-26T19:04Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/494/voting-isa-already-beset-corruption-and-vote-dilution2013-09-08T19:50Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/495/entrepreneurs-likely-be-deterred-investing-technology-and-research-necessary-deep2018-01-22T15:30Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/496/principle-common-heritage-mankind-enshrined-unclos-makes-no-moral-or-practical-sense2013-07-30T02:23Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/497/applying-unclos-model-outer-space-would-stifle-nascent-commercial-space-industry2019-03-06T03:16Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/498/law-sea-treaty-will-be-used-environmentalists-push-precautionary-principle-and2013-08-07T02:45Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/499/regulatory-activism-isa-would-stifle-innovation-and-entrepreneurship2014-07-12T16:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/5/treaty-thin-ice-debunking-arguments-against-us-ratification-law-sea-time-global-climate2017-10-17T20:06Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/50/convention-clarifies-frequently-disputed-rights-innocent-passage2022-02-10T22:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/500/nothing-unclos-definition-eez-restricts-military-activities-states2013-02-26T19:34Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/501/nothing-unclos-supports-chinas-excessive-restrictions-military-and-intelligence2017-11-11T21:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/502/us-should-challenge-excessive-coastal-state-restrictions-military-activities-within-eez2022-02-08T21:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/503/us-should-unsign-1994-agreement-resolve-legal-ambiguity-over-its-actions2013-02-27T20:57Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/504/us-companies-could-still-mine-deep-seabed-outside-unclos-going-through-foreign2014-01-17T04:38Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/505/actual-royalty-rate-has-yet-be-determined-leaving-us-companies-vulnerable-exorbitant2013-02-27T21:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/506/united-states-permanent-seat-isa-does-not-amount-much-without-veto-power2013-02-27T21:11Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/507/if-us-accedes-unclos-mining-companies-would-have-abide-burdensome-regulations2014-04-20T04:21Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/508/us-accession-unclos-would-place-mining-interests-directly-under-regulatory-regime2013-06-21T02:14Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/509/us-has-already-negotiated-bilateral-agreements-all-nations-adjoining-its-claims-ccz2014-03-09T14:32Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/51/china-and-other-counties-are-reinterpreting-customary-international-law-detriment-us2013-12-16T18:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/510/under-1980-dsmhra-act-us-citizens-and-corporations-are-fee-mine-deep-seabed-regardless2014-02-17T00:18Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/511/don%E2%80%99t-resurrect-law-sea-treaty2013-07-02T12:24Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/512/anti-production-and-anti-competitive-bias-unclos-evident-its-establishment-cartels-and2013-03-03T13:26Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/513/regime-setup-unclos-govern-deep-seabed-mining-would-stifle-innovation-regulations2013-03-03T13:27Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/514/most-firms-rationally-understand-there-little-benefit-gaining-international-recognition2014-03-09T13:55Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/515/seabed-mining-unplumbed-riches-deep2022-02-08T19:56Zyearly http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/516/technology-mine-deep-seabed-similar-enough-offshore-oil-development-not-present2018-01-22T15:30Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/518/lack-legal-certainty-has-stalled-deep-seabed-mining-industry2014-06-01T18:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/519/us-must-ratify-law-sea-convention2013-03-04T04:39Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/52/ratification-unclos-will-nullify-irans-attempts-deny-us-access-straits-hormuz2014-05-04T23:02Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/520/china%E2%80%99s-two-pronged-maritime-rise2013-03-05T03:00Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/521/law-sea-less-boring-you-think2013-03-05T03:05Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/522/us-no-position-challenge-excessive-maritime-claims-non-party-unclos2013-09-08T12:25Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/523/huge-rare-earth-deposits-found-pacific-japan2013-03-05T03:56Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/524/climate-right-us-joining-law-sea-convention2013-12-16T02:38Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/525/us-could-rely-reciprocal-bilateral-treaties-proposed-1980-dshmra-act-alternative-unclos2013-07-19T19:05Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/526/land-based-mineral-mining-countries-possess-equivalent-voting-rights-us-isa2013-03-06T16:31Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/527/voting-peculiarities-itlos-do-not-inspire-confidence-us-would-not-be-overruled2013-03-06T16:44Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/528/us-would-be-hook-supporting-isa-bureaucracy-so-bloated-and-wasteful-it-even-gave-russia2013-12-11T16:08Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/529/technology-transfer-provisions-unclos-could-be-used-acquire-militarily-significant-dual2014-05-17T15:50Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/53/us-failure-ratify-unclos-complicates-us-efforts-get-other-nations-cooperate-anti-piracy2014-12-17T05:44Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/530/unclos-protections-navigational-freedoms-are-not-unambiguous2014-05-27T02:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/531/us-navy-will-need-regularly-assert-and-protect-its-freedom-navigation-rights-whether-us2014-07-19T17:12Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/532/convention-principles-freedom-navigationlikely-be-abrogated-nations-when-it-their-best2013-03-06T16:55Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/533/international-law-unlikely-dissuade-iran-taking-steps-close-strait-hormuz2013-03-06T16:56Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/534/us-allies-will-help-protect-navigational-freedoms-regardless-us-accession-unclos2014-07-20T18:08Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/535/chaos-predicted-proponents-unclos-if-us-didnt-sign-has-not-appeared-last-few-decades2014-01-28T04:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/536/us-ratification-unclos-would-amount-endorsement-flawed-common-heritage-mankind2013-03-06T16:57Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/537/ratification-unclos-would-leave-us-mercy-international-litigators-anxious-use-unclos2013-07-22T14:22Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/538/asteroid-miner-takes-page-deep-sea-miners2013-03-15T03:49Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/539/gop-scuttles-law-sea-treaty2013-03-18T02:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/54/us-ratification-unclos-key-protecting-existing-counter-piracy-operations2014-05-07T04:17Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/540/time-kill-law-sea-treaty%E2%80%94again2013-03-18T17:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/541/us-must-remove-unclos-handcuffs2013-03-18T17:55Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/542/ratifying-unclos-would-help-us-reduce-expenses-and-unlock-more-revenue-energy-and2013-03-18T18:06Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/543/conservatives-and-law-sea-time-warp2013-03-18T18:13Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/544/joint-ventures-signatory-nations-not-acceptable-alternative-because-us-companies-would2013-03-18T18:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/545/national-security-and-un-convention-law-sea-us-coast-guard-perspectives2014-02-04T21:57Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/546/navigational-freedoms-unclos-critical-current-global-war-terrorism2014-04-16T15:05Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/547/unclos-preserves-us-rights-open-ocean-outside-territorial-waters-coastal-states2013-03-20T01:16Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/548/accession-unclos-would-allow-us-better-support-its-protests-against-intelligence2013-12-07T00:11Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/549/accession-unclos-necessary-businesses-will-invest-lucrative-risky-deepwater-and-arctic2013-03-20T01:18Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/55/ratification-unclos-would-protect-and-augment-work-psi-interdict-wmds2013-09-07T19:36Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/550/unclos-provisions-directly-support-and-improve-ability-coast-guard-complete-its-law2014-01-19T21:30Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/551/major-trade-industry-groups-support-us-ratification-unclos-because-they-understand2013-07-22T14:02Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/552/unclos-convention-would-have-no-unique-effect-ability-submarines-collect-intelligence2014-07-07T02:37Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/553/ratifying-unclos-would-restore-us-maritime-leadership-role-and-give-it-role-shaping2017-04-26T03:19Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/554/influence-law-command-space2014-07-20T20:42Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/555/chinas-use-lawfare-constrain-us-naval-action-may-be-precursor-how-they-will-attempt2015-02-15T22:43Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/556/chinas-excessive-maritime-claims-are-directly-analogous-its-emerging-claims-vertical2019-03-06T03:18Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/557/chinas-vertical-sovereignty-argument-has-no-basis-outer-space-treaty-law-and-has-been2013-12-16T18:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/558/us-policy-and-united-nations-convention-law-sea2013-07-02T12:24Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/56/us-failure-ratify-unclos-will-leave-us-commercial-mining-and-energy-interests-without2019-07-30T02:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/560/deep-sea-mining-struggles-manage-ecological-impact2013-03-20T20:45Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/561/1982-united-nations-convention-law-sea-historical-perspective-prospects-us-accession2013-03-21T13:56Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/562/what-cost-americas-unclos-allergy-time-lawfare2013-08-08T01:57Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/563/nothing-convention-will-impact-intelligence-operations-or-proliferation-security2013-07-23T01:13Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/564/customary-international-law-lacks-certainty-and-stability-needed-military-and2014-01-22T15:32Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/565/international-institutions-isa-and-dispute-settlement-tribunals-cannot-be-created2013-03-21T14:11Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/566/signing-statements-us-has-explicitly-declared-right-determine-venue-settling-disputes2013-03-21T14:12Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/567/seabed-mining-companies-will-only-lose-rights-if-us-remains-outside-unclos2013-07-22T14:20Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/568/unclos-has-been-studied-and-debated-all-levels-government-decades-consensus-still2013-12-06T15:43Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/569/us-losing-out-tangible-opportunities-shape-emerging-maritime-law-and-reclaim-leadership2018-05-21T16:49Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/57/us-ratification-unclos-would-reduce-us-dependency-foreign-supplies-rare-earth-elements2014-02-17T07:01Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/570/lawfare-can-impose-political-and-strategic-costs-against-united-states2013-03-21T14:14Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/571/structure-and-effect-unclos-currently-being-developed-state-practice-and-negotiations2013-03-21T14:15Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/572/opportunity-cost-us-not-joining-unclos-greater-vulnerability-excessive-lawfare-claims2017-11-11T22:12Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/573/china-using-us-non-accession-unclos-against-it-its-strategy-gain-control-over-territory2013-12-16T18:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/574/us-abstention-unclos-vulnerability-china-can-exploit-promote-its-lawfare-campaign2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/575/russias-use-clcs-validate-its-claim-over-lomonsov-ridge-example-their-use-lawfare2014-11-12T03:43Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/576/us-naval-capacity-conduct-maritime-interdiction-or-intelligence-operations-risk2014-05-07T13:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/577/future-maritime-dynamic-unlikely-support-us-ability-assert-freedom-navigation-upside2017-11-11T21:42Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/578/us-ratification-un-convention-law-sea-passive-acceptance-not-enough-protect-us-property2018-05-21T16:56Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/579/united-states-and-law-sea-convention-us-views-settlement-international-law-disputes2017-11-07T03:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/58/us-excluded-discussions-future-arctic-because-dispute-resolution-governed-unclos2014-03-28T02:54Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/580/dispute-settlement-provisions-unclos-were-advocated-us-originally-because-they-are2014-01-25T03:27Znever 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http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/588/us-advice-and-consent-resolution-unclos-stipulates-us-restrictions-applicability-third2013-03-22T14:30Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/589/us-was-leading-advocate-system-third-party-arbitration-within-unclos-because-it-viewed2014-02-17T15:07Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/59/us-ratification-unclos-would-help-mitigate-tensions-south-china-sea2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/590/deep-seabed-mining-investors-committed-abiding-unclos-framework2018-05-21T17:01Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/591/party-unclos-us-would-be-able-block-amendments-and-excessive-claims-block-military2018-05-21T17:00Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/592/multiple-examples-where-us-freedom-navigation-rights-are-threatened-its-non-party2018-05-21T16:59Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/593/unclos-lacks-full-force-and-effectiveness-unless-it-universally-accepted2018-05-21T16:59Znever 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http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/60/us-can-pressure-china-within-framework-unclos-only-if-it-party-treaty2013-12-16T18:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/600/unclos-will-continue-change-and-adapt-and-us-needs-be-party-treaty-order-help-guide-its2018-05-21T16:55Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/601/us-should-join-unclos-protect-four-critical-rights-ensure-freedom-navigation2014-01-09T12:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/602/current-us-national-maritime-strategy-recognizes-need-focus-cooperative-approach2013-03-23T18:38Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/603/who-gets-oil-arctic-energy-exploration-uncertain-waters-and-need-universal-ratification2017-11-03T19:56Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/604/us-membership-unclos-what-effects-marine-environment2013-03-25T02:49Znever http://unclosdebate.org/argument/605/us-ability-conduct-maritime-interdiction-operations-would-be-curtailed-unclos2017-11-07T03:16Znever1.0 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http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/633/us-offshore-oil-development-could-generate-92-billion-royalty-payments-us-treasury-over2013-03-30T04:44Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/634/under-unclos-billions-dollars-royalties-offshore-oil-development-would-shift-isa2013-12-16T18:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/635/us-seat-isa-board-wont-necessarily-prevent-article-82-revenue-going-our-adversaries-and2015-04-18T18:06Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/636/unclos-has-no-restrictions-how-recipient-nations-under-article-82-have-spend-money2013-12-16T18:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/637/un-convention-law-sea-turns-27-and-american-ratification-not-sight-still2013-04-02T02:17Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/638/time-united-states-join-party-prospects-us-ratification-united-nations-convention-law2013-04-02T02:20Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/639/signaling-and-military-provocation-chinese-national-security-strategy-closer-look2013-04-03T02:37Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/64/arctic-oil-rush-sparks-battles-over-seafloor2012-12-01T23:23Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/640/unclos-and-lessons-ratifying-new-start2013-04-03T15:23Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/641/once-more-law-sea2013-04-03T15:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/642/law-sea-treaty-supports-us-interests2013-04-03T16:06Znever http://unclosdebate.org/argument/643/other-nations-are-pursuing-arctic-claims-detriment-us2017-11-04T17:18Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/argument/644/us-ability-conduct-maritime-interdiction-operations-will-not-be-curtailed-unclos2017-11-11T22:01Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/argument/645/us-non-party-status-unclos-undermining-ability-conduct-maritime-interdiction-operations2015-01-17T19:56Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/argument/646/unclos-regime-sets-good-precedent-governance-outer-space2014-07-07T03:01Znever1.0 http://unclosdebate.org/argument/647/iran-using-excessive-eez-claims-deny-us-access2017-11-02T13:53Znever1.0 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http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/75/china-executing-lawfare-campaign-against-us-navy-excessive-eez-claims2013-12-16T18:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/750/effectiveness-psi-would-be-significantly-improved-us-accession-unclos2013-07-21T14:37Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/751/completely-unacceptable-us-be-outside-unclos-key-amendments-are-being-discussed2022-02-08T21:01Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/752/over-hundred-excessive-claims-currently-some-which-are-directly-complicating-counter2013-08-07T02:46Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/753/chinas-dependence-resources-could-force-it-become-more-aggressive-its-bid-gain-access2014-08-01T03:08Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/754/us-tacit-acceptance-unclos-framework-arctic-policy-can-be-seen-its-putting-forward-clcs2017-11-02T14:47Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/755/us-should-ratify-unclos-be-able-further-check-chinas-growing-influence-arctic2013-12-16T18:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/756/us-policy-makers-should-not-underestimate-chinas-potential-interests-or-influence2013-12-16T18:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/757/china-has-substantial-and-committed-effort-assert-its-influence-over-future-arctic2013-12-16T18:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/758/china-views-us-non-signatory-status-unclos-liability-it-can-exploit-gain-access-arctic2013-12-16T18:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/759/china-views-coming-resource-struggle-arctic-possibly-leading-military-conflict2013-12-16T18:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/76/iran-using-excessive-claims-restrict-us-freedom-navigation-rights-straits-hormuz2018-01-22T15:36Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/760/us-being-excluded-international-maritime-policy%EF%BF%BC-because-it-has-failed-ratify-unclos2013-07-02T01:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/761/us-contributions-maritime-leadership-increasingly-seen-irrelevant-because-its-failure2013-05-29T13:28Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/762/us-failure-ratify-treaty-modifications-it-demanded-has-undercut-credibility2013-07-16T20:23Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/763/seat-clcs-council-valuable-it-allows-us-take-part-discussions-and-engage-other2022-02-09T03:51Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/764/ratification-unclos-would-further-us-national-security-interests-multiple-ways2014-02-17T14:28Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/765/us-sovereignty-harmed-more-remaining-outside-convention-it-will-be-subject-customary2017-11-11T22:02Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/767/environmental-groups-support-unclos-because-treaty-protections-arctic-environment2014-05-07T03:53Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/768/us-not-out-running-race-arctic-resources-it-can-still-submit-claim-if-it-ratifies2014-02-17T00:20Znever 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http://unclosdebate.org/news/871/republicans-criticize-military-brass-supporting-law-sea-treaty2013-07-20T08:28Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/872/china-urged-face-philippines-un-tribunal2013-07-20T16:34Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/873/kerry-predicts-gop-will-cave-oil-industry-law-sea-treaty2013-07-20T17:03Znever http://unclosdebate.org/position/reject2014-11-02T19:46Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/875/traditionally-conservative-groups-us-are-beginning-see-more-gain-us-ratification-unclos2013-07-21T12:20Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/876/us-participation-unclos-necessary-resolve-arctic-dispute-between-russia-and-norway2013-07-21T12:21Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/877/importance-arctic-region-us-national-security-winning-over-many-skeptics-unclos-and2013-07-21T12:23Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/878/environmentalists-anxious-use-unclos-sue-us-government-over-environmental-damage2013-07-21T12:25Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/879/nations-are-already-attempting-use-unclos-sue-other-countries-over-climate-change2013-07-21T12:26Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/88/unclos-would-create-new-international-authority-massive-and-unprecedented-transfer2013-12-16T18:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/880/multiple-avenues-exist-under-unclos-our-adversaries-attack-us-court2013-07-21T12:27Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/881/recent-underseas-cable-attacks-show-impact-their-disruption2013-07-21T12:29Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/882/law-sea-convention-offers-best-and-most-comprehensive-protection-underseas-cables2013-07-22T01:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/883/us-ratification-unclos-necessary-protect-underseas-cables-and-secure-further-rights2014-07-12T17:00Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/884/us-should-drive-development-unclos-treat-attacks-underseas-cables-same-piracy2013-07-22T01:38Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/885/underseas-cables-are-lifeline-global-internet-economy-and-depend-legal-protection2014-12-13T21:09Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/886/sovereignty-argument-against-unclos-red-herring-us-already-abides-agreement-practice2017-11-06T00:24Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/887/us-national-interest-harmed-remaining-outside-unclos-regime-and-unable-take-advantage2013-07-22T01:51Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/888/members-clcs-are-bound-agreement-not-act-agent-their-respective-governments-undermining2013-12-16T02:35Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/889/interest-seabed-mining-growing-not-enough-attention-being-paid-environmental-impacts2014-04-16T03:40Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/89/benefits-us-unclos-support-freedom-navigation-rights-outweighed-loss-sovereignty2022-02-08T19:47Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/890/us-strategic-interests-arctic-assessment-current-challenges-and-new-opportunities2017-11-07T03:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/891/growing-threat-maritime-conflict2014-11-29T03:10Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/892/imaginary-controversy-law-seas-battle2014-09-15T00:20Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/893/statement-admiral-samuel-j-locklear-law-sea-convention-perspectives-us-military2013-07-26T01:45Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/894/south-korea-seeks-play-greater-role-arctic2013-07-26T02:04Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/895/japan-wins-rights-explore-rare-metals-pacific2013-07-26T02:11Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/896/us-ratification-unclos-would-strengthen-and-preserve-our-authority-conducting-maritime2014-05-29T02:56Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/897/us-ratification-unclos-will-not-subject-military-rule-international-tribunals2017-10-24T21:25Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/898/our-adversaries-can-take-advantage-us-absence-treaty-change-rules-their-advantage2022-02-08T21:01Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/899/us-uniquely-disadvantaged-its-reliance-customary-international-law-secure-navigation2013-07-26T13:16Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/9/seabed-mineral-deposits-could-hold-more-110-million-tons-rare-earth-minerals2013-07-30T03:32Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/90/unclos-bureaucracy-would-redistribute-money-dictatorships-and-be-managed-corrupt-and2013-07-30T03:34Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/900/us-already-acts-according-convention-without-accruing-its-benefits-it-time-us-resume2013-07-26T13:16Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/901/us-assertion-rights-and-challenges-excessive-claims-lack-credibility-long-we-remain2013-07-26T13:17Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/902/ratifying-unclos-would-give-us-ability-credibly-demand-nations-abide-rules-south-china2017-05-31T20:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/903/establishing-clear-maritime-boundaries-and-dispute-resolution-mechanisms-will-become2013-07-26T13:18Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/904/resolution-potentially-dangerous-maritime-disputes-requires-refocusing-unclos-regime2022-02-08T21:45Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/905/underdeveloped-law-sea-regime-encouraging-countries-enforce-their-excessive-maritime2014-03-09T14:49Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/906/china-resisting-multilateral-negotiation-efforts-over-south-china-seas-disputes2014-07-07T02:33Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/907/most-important-step-us-can-take-shore-its-arctic-strategy-ratify-unclos2013-12-11T16:14Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/908/ratification-unclos-critical-component-any-us-arctic-strategy2014-03-28T02:55Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/909/many-countries-are-trying-expand-their-influence-within-arctic-council-have-say-over2013-07-26T13:22Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/91/many-sovereignty-costs-convention-have-already-been-accepted-us-other-agreements2013-07-17T20:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/910/arctic-warming-unlocking-potentially-greatest-untapped-reserve-oil-and-gas-resources2013-07-26T13:23Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/911/twenty-six-nations-are-using-unclos-justify-excessive-eez-claims-and-us-accession-wont2017-11-11T21:58Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/913/burden-proof-treaty-proponents-show-what-national-security-gains-us-will-gain-accession2017-11-07T03:15Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/914/empirically-unclos-has-been-no-more-effective-customary-international-law-reducing2013-12-16T16:07Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/915/international-maritime-organization-more-important-global-ocean-policy-unclos-and-us2013-12-16T02:39Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/916/unclos-does-not-have-anything-constructive-offer-address-problem-overfishing2013-07-26T14:11Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/917/giving-control-over-fishing-stocks-coastal-states-adequate-resources-manage-them-unclos2013-07-26T14:12Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/918/excessive-baseline-and-eez-claims-coastal-nations-through-unclos-are-contributing-much2013-07-26T14:12Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/919/protection-global-underseas-cable-infrastructure-critical-global-economy-and-security2013-08-12T00:45Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/92/statement-john-kerry-law-sea-convention-us-national-security-and-strategic-imperatives2012-12-05T03:14Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/920/us-falling-behind-race-exploit-arctic-resources-because-it-remains-outside-unclos2013-07-26T14:14Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/921/race-seabed-mineral-wealth-taking-worldwide2013-07-30T03:29Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/922/demands-rare-earth-metals-and-instability-current-producer-states-are-driving-deep2013-07-26T14:16Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/923/deep-seabed-environment-critical-ecosystem-needs-be-protected2014-04-16T03:41Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/924/seabed-mining-can-have-significant-impact-fragile-ecosystems2013-07-26T14:17Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/925/light-and-noise-pollution-mingling-operations-could-disrupt-fragile-ecosystems2013-07-26T14:18Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/926/deep-seabed-mining-could-destroy-valuable-biodiversity-hasnt-even-been-discovered-yet2014-04-16T03:38Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/927/deep-seabed-mining-can-devastate-fish-stocks-disrupting-seamounts-they-depend2013-07-26T14:19Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/928/better-end-user-recycling-viable-alternative-deep-seabed-mining2013-07-26T14:20Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/929/arctic-ice-melting-faster-anyone-predicted2017-11-04T17:18Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/930/arctic-tensions-currently-kept-check-agreement-among-arctic-nations-abide-unclos2013-07-26T14:21Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/931/arctic-oil-deposits-may-make-estimated-22-undiscovered-resources2017-11-04T17:19Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/932/warming-arctic-allowing-access-its-mineral-resource-wealth-including-precious-gems-and2014-06-02T02:42Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/933/china-expanding-ties-iceland-gain-access-arctic-resources2017-11-04T17:18Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/934/stuck-port2013-07-26T17:48Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/935/arctic-regions-economic-output-1-trillion-and-growing-us-falling-behind2013-07-26T17:52Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/936/why-predicting-sea-ice-cover-so-difficult2013-07-26T18:04Znever http://unclosdebate.org/argument/937/deep-seabed-mining-has-potential-cause-significant-environmental-damage-and-should-be2023-03-19T17:46Znever1.0 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http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/959/arbitration-provisions-unclos-are-neither-unique-nor-threat-american-interests2017-03-12T22:24Znever http://unclosdebate.org/citation/96/statement-richard-lugar-law-sea-convention-us-national-security-and-strategic2013-07-02T12:27Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/960/legal-challenges-posed-cybercrime-similar-those-posed-maritime-piracy2014-12-13T21:09Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/961/international-community-should-follow-example-set-unclos-and-establish-governing-regime2014-12-13T21:09Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/962/cybercrime-treaty-established-universal-jurisdiction-over-crimes-and-international2014-12-13T21:09Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/963/creating-international-tribunal-cybercrime-based-unclos-model-would-help-deter-and2014-12-13T21:09Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/965/convention-has-support-broad-coalition-military-commercial-political-and-environmental2014-01-29T19:13Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/966/relying-customary-international-law-protect-naval-rights-insufficient-four-reasons2014-04-20T04:17Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/967/balance-us-should-welcome-dispute-resolution-mechanisms-treaty2014-01-19T20:56Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/968/law-sea-ideal-framework-arctic-governance2013-08-04T02:56Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/969/us-has-more-gain-lose-accession-convention-especially-just-about-every-maritime-realm2013-08-04T02:57Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/97/unclos-obligates-parties-address-marine-pollution-many-provisions-which-were-taking2013-09-07T21:12Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/970/snow-and-arctic-sea-ice-extent-plummet-suddenly-globe-bakes2013-08-04T03:06Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/971/researchers-project-ice-free-arctic-20582013-08-04T03:07Znever http://unclosdebate.org/news/972/uk-seabed-resources-joins-deep-ocean-mineral-mining-rush2013-08-04T03:22Znever 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http://unclosdebate.org/news/997/arctic-ice-%E2%80%9Cdeath-spiral%E2%80%9D2013-08-25T14:30Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/998/implications-warming-arctic-are-creating-national-security-imperative-us-ratify-unclos2017-11-06T04:01Znever http://unclosdebate.org/evidence/999/us-navys-freedom-operation-south-china-sea-could-be-more-constrained-after-ratification2013-12-16T18:10Znever